非谓语动词之现在分词与动名词.doc

非谓语动词之现在分词与动名词(v-ing)时态和语态一、作 主 语：动名词Teaching is my full-time job.Writing an English composition is not easy. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.二、作 表 语（1）动名词 （2）现在分词My job is teaching. The play is exciting.= Teaching is my job. ≠ Exciting is the play.Her full-time job is laying eggs. The story he told us was very interesting. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. ≠Interesting was the story he told us.三、作 宾 语：动名词• I have just finished doing my homework. • I suggested asking his brother for some money.• He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有 23 个：resist\ keep (on)\ suggest\ advise\delay\ look forward to\ enjoy\ appreciate\mind\ imagine\ practise\ finish \succeed in \consider\ can’thelp\ miss \ include\ admit\ advoid\escape\ feel like \excuse\pardon巧记: 抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错四、作宾语补足语：现在分词I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：make、let 、have、look at、see 、watch、hear、listen to、notice、find、feel 、leave“三让、三看、两听、注意找到感觉”。

五、作 定 语⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途a washing machine ＝ a machine for washing a swimming pool ＝ a pool for swimmingThis is a new washing machine. ⑵现在分词作定语表示进行的动作或状态如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，则放在被修饰的名词之后a developing country ＝ a country which is developing a sleeping boy ＝ a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. China is a developing country.六、作 状 语：现在分词及物 动 词 不及物动词 类 别 形式 主 动 被 动 主 动一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having done having been done having done现在分词作状语。

表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间）Being ill, he went home. （原因）Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（结果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随） V + -ing 形式用法归纳现 1、作表语 (动名词有）在 2、作宾补 （记好能跟现在分词作宾补的动词）分 3、作定语 （动名词有）词 4、作状语动 1、作主语名 2、作表语 (现在分词有）词 3、作宾语 （记好能跟动名词作宾语的动词）4、作定语 （现在分词有）EXERCISES1. Don't leave the water ___ while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.being run D.to run2.（1） I don't enjoy __________ fun of others. （2）I don't enjoy _________ fun of by others.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made3. （1）Something must be done to prevent the river from ______.（2）Something must be done to prevent people from ______the river.A. pollute B. polluting C. pollute D. being poluted4. （1）Do you know the woman ________ by Jack? （2）Do you know the woman ________ Jack?A. been followed B. followed C. following D. follows5. （1）I feel like _________ a long walk with you. （2） I'd like _________ a long walk with you.A. taking B. to take C take D. to have taken6. （1）Their work ________, they went to the cinema. （2）__________ their work, they went to the cimena.A. Finishing B. finished C. had finished D. Having finished7.（1） He stood there and his eyes ________ upon the nobleman（2） He stood there, his eyes _______ upon the nobleman.A. fix B. fixing C. were fixed D. fixed8.（1） The day we had looked forward to_____at last. （2）I'm looking forward to___to your country next year.A. coming B. come C. came D. comes9 . Finding her car stolen, ______. A．a policeman was asked to help B．the area was searched thoroughlyC．it is looked for everywhere D．she hurried to a policeman for help10.______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered11. many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Telling B. Being told C.Having been told D.Having told。