【归纳】不规则动词的类型.doc

不规则动词的类型一、A-A-A 型 即原形、过去式、过去分词相同（12个）动词原形过去式过去分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播burstburstburst爆炸costcostcost花费cutcutcut切，割hithithit撞击hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让，叫putputput放下readreadread读setsetset放置shutshutshut关spreadspreadspread传播二、A-B-A型 即过去分词与原形相同（3个）动词原形过去式过去分词词义becomebecamebecome变成comecamecome来runranrun跑三、A-B-B型 即过去分词与过去是相同（53个）动词原形过去式过去分词词义bendbentbent弯腰buildbuiltbuilt修建bringbroughtbrought带来burnburntburnt燃烧buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught抓住dealdealt  dealt处理digdugdug挖掘dreamdreamtdreamt梦想feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought战斗getgotgot得到havehadhad拥有hearheardheard听到hanghunghung挂起keepkeptkept保持laylaidlaid平放learnlearntlearnt学习leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意味meetmetmet遇见paypaidpaid付出picnicpicnickedpicnicked野餐saysaidsaid说seeksoughtsought追求sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送，派shineshoneshone照耀sleepsleptslept睡觉smellsmeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspedsped加速spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站立strikestruckstruck打，击sweepsweptswept打扫telltoldtold告诉understandunderstoodunderstood理解四、A-B-C型即原形、过去式与过去分词各不相同（45个）动词原形过去式过去分词词义beWas/werebeen是bearboreborn生育beatBeatBeaten敲打beginbeganbegun开始bitebitbitten咬blowblewblown吹choosechosechosen选择dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn拉，画drinkdrankdrunk喝eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下forbidforbadforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅freezefrozefrozen冰冻givegavegiven给growgrewgrown成长hidehidhidden隐藏knowknewknown知道lielaylain平躺mistakemistookmistaken弄错rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打seesawseen看见sewsewedsewn缝纫shakeshookshaken摇摆shaveshavedshaven剃，刮showshowedshown显示singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉speakspokespoken说话stealstolestolen偷swimswamswum游泳tearToretorn撕开throwthrewthrown投掷wakewokewoken醒来wearworeworn穿戴writewrotewritten写注意：相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：light---lit--- lit点着（表语） lighted---lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）shine---shone---shone   shined---shinedhang--hung---hung 悬挂 hanged---hanged绞死lie---lay---lain躺卧; lie ---lied---lied 撒谎。