【原创】(新高考)2022届优质校一模试卷专题汇编3-状语从句-教师版.docx

专题3状语从句题型考查年份关联知识点时间状语从句2021全国甲卷2021.6全国乙卷2020.7全国三卷not.. .until...直至 U才the moment/minute/instant ； no sooner...than...； hardly.・.when••等让步状语从句2017江苏卷although/though/while, even if/though, whether…or…（不管还是 ）等条件状语从句2018年北京卷if, unless, as long as（只要），in case（万 一）,on condition that（条件是）等其他状语从句2019新课标III卷Because, as, so that, so...that..., as...as, than 等咕考题型・方法点拨考向一时间状语从句【典例】1.【2021全国甲卷语法填空】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.【答案】until【解析】考查固定句型句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。

根据句意 可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……” 使用固定句型“not until "故填until提分秘籍】1. when, while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生从句谓语动词为 延续性动词或非延续性动词作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”,常用于be about to do...when...； be doing...when...； had just done... when...； be on the point of doing …when...等结构中while从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续 性动词表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句while作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示比照as从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……；一 边……；随着……”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. 当我们递给他那包食物时，他对我们表示感谢，脸上露出喜色，眼睛也湿润了。

My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing them up.我的唯一过错是当我打包时掉在了地上一些One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away, when my daughter heard cries for help. 一个周五，我们正在打包动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声2 .表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句(l)as soon as ； immediately ； directly ； instantly ； themoment/minute/instant； no sooner...than...； hardly...when...(2)hardly…when…；no sooner…than…中主句用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当hardly和 no sooner位于句首时,主句要局部倒装I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室，我妻子就打 让我立刻回家。

He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.=No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就欢呼起来The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭3 .引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(l)until与till引导的时间状语从句until/till意为"直到……时”,引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前 当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时， 主句常用否认形式，意为“直到……才”2)every/each time, next time, the first time, whenever 等引导的时间状语从句。

3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过 去时，主句用过去完成时Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮助By the .time you come back, we will have finished the job.当你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了2.【2020全国卷III语法填空】he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.【答案】 When/As【解析】When/As句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着 指着河的下游本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作 动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导句首单词首字母要大写故填When/As。

考向二让步状语从句【典例】【山东省济南市济钢高级中学2020届高三第一次诊断】It is difficult for you to show no respect for him in the heart you have ever loved Kobe or not.【答案】whether【解析】考查连词与后面的rnot构成搭配，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管你喜欢还是不喜 欢”故答案为whethero【提分秘籍】1. although, though, as与while引导的让步状语从句(1) although引导让步状语从句时•，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语 序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，假设表语是单数名词，前置 时要省略冠词2) although/though不能与but连用,但可以和yet, still连用3) though还可以作副词，意为“可是,然而”,置于句末4) while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得AoAlthough the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。

Happy as they were, there was something missing.尽管他们快乐，但总缺少什么Fve a bit of cold. It is nothing much, though.我有点感冒，不过不太严重2. even if与even though引导的让步状语从句He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.他很忙即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间3. “nomatter+疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”；whether...or...(不管还是)引导的让步状语从句(1) “nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成“疑问词+ever”2)whenever, wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。

Don't trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么，不要相信他Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否，那都是真的考向三条件状语从句【典例】[2020 年湖北八校高三第一次联考】The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out the time is up.【答案】when/if【解析】考查状语从句句意：年龄小的玩家将被迫在规定的时间结束的时候退出游戏表示“当 规定的时间结束的时候”，可以使用when引导时间状语从句；表示“如果规定的时间结束了”, 那么可以使用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/ifo【提分秘籍】1 .引导条件状语从句的连词：if； unless； so(as) long as； once； in case； on condition that； supposing/suppose (that) ； provided/providing2 . “祈使句+ and/or/otherwise+陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。

3 .条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时1) She says that she'll have to close the shop unless business improves.她说如果生意还没有起色的话，她就不得不把店关掉2) You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开太快3) Once they 。