大学英语1(本科)测试题A卷、B卷【附答案】..pdf

大学英语 1（本科）试卷类型： （A，B）卷【附答案】大学英语大学英语 1 1（本科）（本科）试卷类型：试卷类型：A A 卷卷题号得分一二三四五六七八九十总成绩注：选择题答案请填写至第六页答题卡处，ABCD 分别对应，答案写在别处则视为无效I Vocabulary and Structure （10%）There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONEthat best completes the sentence.1.People in all _ of life are represented among ardent sports fans.A. fieldsB. walksC. timesD. places2. In Germany, _ with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling.A. oppositeB. in additionC. in contrastD. related3. I have had this _ headache ever since I woke up this morning.A. consitentB. consistC. consciousD. consequent4. The authorities have refused to _ him a visa to visit England.A. applyB. grantC.approveD.agree5. My love for you is not depedent _ whether you fulfill my expectations of you.A. onB. ofC. fromD. for6. If I care _ you, Im concerned _ your growth.A. ofaboutB. aboutaboutC. aboutonD.ofon7. The fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean that it is of low quality.A. probablyB. essentiallyC. practicallyD. necessarily8. It would be unwise to _ too much importance to those opinion polls.A. stickB. attachC. applyD.mention9. In their secondary schooling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to _ ontheir special interests.A. takeB. goC. concentrateD. keep10. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to _.A. appointB. seekC. demandD.applyII cloze （15%）There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast various places onthe earth. But they also 11 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 12. The word geography13 fromtwo Greek words, ge , the Greek word for “earth” and graphein,14the earth.”15geography books focus on a smallarea like a town or a city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an16 continent. Many geography books deal withthe whole earth. Another17 to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and culturalgeography.The former focuses on the natural world; the18 starts with human beings and19 how human beingsand their environment act20 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject,21 branch canneglect each other.A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places. If allplaces 22alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however,23no two places are exactly the same. Geography,24, is a point of view, a special wayof25at places. means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe11. A. passB. reachC. goD. set12. A. wholeB. unitC. partD. total13. A. fallsB. removesC. resultsD. comes14. A. what B. thatC. whichD. it15. A. Some B. FewC. MoreD. Most16. A. extensive B. entireC. overallD. enormous17. A. way B. meansC. habitD. technique1大学英语 1（本科）试卷类型： （A，B）卷【附答案】18. A. second B. laterC. nextD. latter19. A. learns B. studiesC. realizes D. understands20. A. on B. forC. asD. to21. A. each B. oneC. neitherD. either22. A. being B. areC. beD. were23. A. although B. whetherC. since D. that24. A. still B. thenC. nevertheless D. moreover25. A. working B. lookingC. arrivingD. gettingIII Vocabulary (10%)A. enormousB.fansC.groupsD. associatedE. walksF.distinctiveG.communitiesH. churchI.facultyJ.marchingK.facilityL. arrayM.confinedN.conversationsO.programmeP.strikingWhat seems _26_ about American interest in sports is that it is not _27_ to particular social classes. People in all _28_of life are represented among ardent sports _29_. The collective audience for sports events is _30_.Sports are _31_ with educational institutions in a way that is unique. Junior and senior high schools have coaches as _32_members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an _33_ of sports. Each teams entourage includes a _34_band and a group of cheerleaders. In some smaller American _35_, high school athletics are a focal point of townspeoplesactivities and conversations.IV Reading (40%)Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is notreally fixed at all. If you could take a onepound packet of butter4, 000 miles out from the earth, it wouldweigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000miles out into space? The reson is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is calledgravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart.When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius（半径） of the earth ia 4000 miles) When we took thebutter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre,which is twice the distance.If you double 。