2022年考博英语-西北大学考前模拟强化练习题37（附答案详解）.docx

2022年考博英语-西北大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.问题1选项A.a companyB.a fluctuationC.an assortmentD.a matching【答案】C【解析】句意：西雅图的人口是由来自不同种族和文化背景的人组成的群体conglomerate意为聚结，凝聚成团a company 一家公司；a fluctuation 起伏，波动；an assortment 分类，混合物；a matching匹配，一致选项C与之意思最为相近2. 单选题Many doctors are still general practitioners, but the （  ）is toward specialization in medicine.问题1选项A.rumorB.prejudiceC.tendencyD.security【答案】C【解析】rumor 谣言，传闻；prejudice 偏见，侵害；tendency倾向，趋势，癖好；security 安全，保证。

句意：尽管许多医生仍然是普通的实习生，但在医学上倾向于专门化选项C符合句意3. 单选题然而, 研究人员在报告中提醒说, 相对于患更严重的疾病的危险来说, 这些益处简直微不足道问题1选项A.Researchers in the study, however, cautioned that such benefits don't outweigh the risk of more serious ailments.B.However, researchers reminded in the report that such benefits are nothing compared with the risk of more serious ailments.C.However, researchers cautioned in their report that such benefits don't indolence a lot comparing to the risk of more serious ailments.【答案】A【解析】“提醒”在本句中用remind比较口语化，caution更为正式，因为是在报告中进行提醒，因此caution更为恰当；后面包含一个比较，用outweigh言简意賅， 最为恰当。

所以选项A翻译最精确4. 单选题She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would （  ）her long effort.问题1选项A.justifyB.estifyC.rectifyD.verify【答案】A【解析】justify 证明……是正当的/有理由的，替……辩护；testify 作证，证明，证实；rectify 改正，精馏，整流；verify 核实，查证句意：在确信结果会证明她的长期努力是值得的之前，她努力工作了选项A 符合语境5. 单选题American university students are expected to abide by the honor system.问题1选项A.supportB.obeyC.understandD.value【答案】B【解析】abide by意为遵守，信守只有选项B与之意思相近6. 单选题The right combination of bricks, mortar and plaster can be mixed to build a great city, but it is the city's people who add that extra dimension which makes it vibrant, memorable, famous and much-visited. London is such a city, and a major exhibition about its people makes this point by pulling-together paintings, drawings, and prints by artists over the centuries to show Londoners from all walks of life and in all manner of settings. The capital's renowned old markets, most now gone, like Covent Garden and Billingsgate, captured the eye of painters because of the extraordinarily disparate range of characters mingling together. Processions and ceremonial events were popular subjects, although many artists were inspired by the individuals they saw: the street traders, laborers, merchants, craftsmen, society folk, servants, visiting foreigners, the very poor, the old, and the criminals. There is a book which accompanies the show and from which in Britain has chosen its illustrations. Londoners are published by Thames and Hudson, 30-34 Bloomsbury Street, London WC1B3QP. Telephone 01-636 5488. It has 237 illustrations, 20 in color: £20 in hardback, £9.95 paperback. Available post-free direct from the publishers to addresses, overseas, or from bookshops in the UK.The exhibition continues until August 2 at the Museum of London. Open Tuesday to Saturday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Admission free.1.According to the advertisement, the element which adds the real color to a city is（  ）.  2.The artists are more likely to be inspired by （  ）.3.From the advertisement, we are told that the book which goes with the exhibition（  ）.  4.Readers overseas can get a copy of the book（  ）.  5.From the advertisement, we can infer that there would be free admission（  ）.问题1选项A.the city itselfB.its inhabitantsC.the buildingsD.the markets问题2选项A.popular subjectsB.processionsC.the individualsD.ceremonial events问题3选项A.is called LondonersB.is called BritainC.contains only 20 picturesD.contains less than 200 illustrations问题4选项A.for £9.95B.by paying £29.95C.only by ordering from bookshops in BritainD.by joining the Literary Guild问题5选项A.on MondaysB.on August 1stC.on SundaysD.before 10 a.m.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

根据第一段第一句“it is the city's people who add that extra dimension which makes it vibrant, memorable, famous and much-visited.”正是这座城市的人民为这座城市增添了额外的维度，使它充满活力、令人难忘、闻名遐迩、游客众多所以选项B正确2.细节事实题根据第一段“many artists were inspired by the individuals they saw...” 许多艺术家的灵感来自于他们所看到的个人……选项C正确3.推理判断题根据第一段的后半部分可知：在英国，有一本书中的插画被选来展览这本书叫《伦敦人》，由泰晤士和哈德逊出版选项A正确，选项B，C，D均不符合原文4.推理判断题根据第一段最后一句“£20 in hardback, £9.95 paperback. Available post-free direct from the publishers to addresses, overseas, or from bookshops in the UK.”精装本20英镑，平装本9.95英镑。

可从出版商或者是英国书店直接免费邮寄到所需地址，甚至是海外只有选项A正确5.推理判断题根据最后一段的内容，在伦敦博物馆的展览将持续到8月2日星期二至星期六，上午十点至下午六点开放免费入场由此可知选项B正确7. 单选题Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us as a good deal about the wearer's。