人教新起点英语五年级下册第4单元知识总结汇总.pdf

Unit 4 Last Weekend 知识总结一、单元词汇Cleaned the window （过去式）擦窗子watched TV （过去式）看电视climbed a hill （过去式）爬山visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced （dance的过去式）跳舞jumped rope（过去式）跳绳listened to music（过去式）听音乐rowed a boat（过去式）划船played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴played chess（过去式）下棋washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的badminton 羽毛球won （win 的过去式）赢；获胜二、单元句型1. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？B: I visited my grandparents. 我去拜访了祖父母2. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？B: It was wonderful. 很棒。

3. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了B: On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club. 周日，我在音乐社拉小提琴了A: That really sounds fun. 听起来很有趣4. A: How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？B: It was great on Saturday. 周六很棒B: It was rainy in the afternoon. 下午在下雨B: I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun. 我在雨中玩A: Wow, that was cool. 哇，那很酷5. A: What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么？B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill. 我一直呆在床上。

我病了A: Oh, what a pity! I m sorry to hear that. 哦，太遗憾了！我很抱歉听到这个消息三、四会单词和四会句型Cleaned the window （过去式）擦窗子watched TV （过去式）看电视climbed a hill （过去式）爬山visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced （dance的过去式）跳舞jumped rope（过去式）跳绳listened to music（过去式）听音乐rowed a boat（过去式）划船played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴played chess（过去式）下棋washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的1. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？B: It was wonderful. 很棒2. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。

四、语音知识动词过去式字母组合ed 的发音规则：在清辅音后的发音为/t/, 如： helped, asked 在浊辅音和元音后的发音为/d/, 如： stayed ，learned 在 t, d 后的发音为/ ?d/, 如： wanted, needed 五、语法知识（一般过去时）1. 含义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为过去主语所具备的能力和性格2. 时间标志词：yesterday, last week. 3. 结构：（ 1）陈述句肯定形式：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他 . 否定形式：主语+ didn t + 动词原形+ 其他 . （2）一般疑问句Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？Was/Were + 主语+ 表语 ? （3）特殊疑问句疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？4. 变化规则：（1）规则变化动词+ ed ；不发音e 结尾的单词，只加d 2）不规则变化：A-A型（原形和过去式同形）：如： let, put, read, cut, cost A-B 型（原形和过去式不同）：如： come-came, run-ran 。