SectionA1 (7).ppt

新目标新目标 九年级九年级Unit 1Unit 1Unit 1How do you study for a test?How do you study for a test?Section ASection AHis English is very good. Do you know how he studies English?He studies English by doing…Warming upby working with friendsby making flashcards He learns English by working with friends.He learns English by making flashcards.by reading the textbookby making vocabulary lists He learns English by reading the textbook.He learns English by making vocabulary lists.by listening to the tapesby asking the teacher for helpHe learns English by listening to the tapes.He learns English by asking the teacher for help.by watching TV by practising with foreigners He learns English by watching TV.He learns English by practising with foreigners.by watching foreign films. by practising pronunciation He learns English by watching foreign films.He learns English by practising pronunciation.Check the ways you study for an English test. Add other ways you use sometimes.by working with friendsby making flashcardsby reading the textbookby making vocabulary listsby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for help……How do they study for a test?Listening ____ 1. Mei ____ 2. Pierre ____ 3. AntonioacbBy making flash cards. How does she study for a test?By asking the teacher for help.How does he study for a test?By listening to tapes. How does he study for a test?A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.Pairwork2a, 2b2a, 2b1.They are having a meeting.2. They are studying English.3. They are studying together.What are they doing?The best ways to learn English1. _____ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. _____ Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3. _____ What about listening to tapes? √√Listening4. _____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. ____ Have you ever studied with a group? √√1. 2. 3. 4. dbca2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. It’s too hard to understand the voices.n.技能技能;技巧技巧n.说话声说话声;声音声音Let’s make conversations.by doing experiment.How do you study Chemistry?Have you ever studied with a group?I’ve learned a lot … by studying with a group.by remembering the formulas.1. “How” questions1. “How” questions How How引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法1). how 1). how 用在问候语中。

用在问候语中用在问候语中用在问候语中如：如：如：如：　　　　 How do you do? (How do you do? (你好！你好！你好！你好！) )这是初次这是初次这是初次这是初次见面时的问候语见面时的问候语见面时的问候语见面时的问候语, , 答语也用答语也用答语也用答语也用How do How do you do?you do?2). how2). how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况, , 意意意意为为为为" "怎么样怎么样怎么样怎么样" "如：如：如：如：　　　　 - -HowHow is your sister? is your sister?　　　　 -She is very well.-She is very well.3). how 3). how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为意为意为意为" "怎样怎样怎样怎样" "如：如：如：如：---How do you study for a test?---I study by making flashcards.▲ “by + 动名词动名词”常常表示手段、方常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答式或方法，可以用来回答“how”引导的特殊疑问句。

引导的特殊疑问句ByBy的其他用法：的其他用法：的其他用法：的其他用法： by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：下几种：(1) 意为意为“在在……旁旁”、、“靠近靠近” 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞有的在大树下唱歌跳舞, 有的在湖有的在湖边画画儿边画画儿Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake.(2) 意为意为“不迟于不迟于”、、“到到……时为时为止止”如：如： 　　 We should get there by evening.　　 我们应该在夜晚前抵达那里我们应该在夜晚前抵达那里 (3) 表示方法、手段，可译作表示方法、手段，可译作“靠靠”、、“用用” 、、“凭借凭借”、、“通过通过”、、“乘坐乘坐”等They crossed the river by boat.　　 他们乘渡船过了河他们乘渡船过了河 (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作常译作“被被”、、“由由”等。

如：等如：　　 English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说即英语被许多人所说即“许多许多人讲英语人讲英语 (5) 组成其它短语组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为意为“顺便说顺便说”、、“顺顺便问一下便问一下”，常做插入语如：，常做插入语如：　　 By the way, where’s Li Ping, do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿顺便问一下，李平在哪儿你知道吗？你知道吗？2) by oneself : 意为意为“单独单独”、、“自行自行” I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把我不能把她单独留下她单独留下 6) by and by : 意为意为“不久以后不久以后”、、“不一会儿不一会儿”如： He will come back by and by. 他不久就会回来他不久就会回来2. It’s too hard to understand the voices.▲ “too + 形容词形容词/副词副词 + to + 动词原形动词原形”结构，结构，意为意为“太太……而不能而不能……”，该句型用于肯，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。

定句，但表示否定的意义▲ too…to…前面有前面有never，，not，，only，，but等等词时，或出现词时，或出现too …not to do的双重否定时，的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义了肯定意义He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学他太小了，不能去上学It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老活到老，学到老1. study for a test, work with a group;2. study for a test, listen to tapes;3. study for a test, read my notes;4. study for a test, read the textbook.How do you… for…? by +doing动词后加动词后加ing, 相当于名词相当于名词, 在句子中可以做在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等主语、宾语、表语定语等1））作主语作主语　　 Fighting broke out between the South and the North.　　 南方与北方南方与北方开战了。

开战了2））作宾语作宾语 (请问你介意调小一点收音机的请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？音量吗？)　　 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? Gerund的用法的用法Grammar3））作表语作表语 (保姆的工作是洗衣服，保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和照看孩子作饭和照看孩子) Babysitter's job is washing, cooking and taking care of the children 构成形式：助动词构成形式：助动词have/has+ 过去分词过去分词肯定式：主语肯定式：主语+have/has+ 过去分词过去分词+其他其他否定式：主语否定式：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+ 过去分词过去分词 +其他其他疑问式：疑问式：Have/Has+主语主语+ 过去分词过去分词+其他其他?现在完成时现在完成时1. 现在完成时的谓语形式现在完成时的谓语形式 have/has + 过去分词过去分词 I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在这里。

我一出生就生活在这里 2. 现在完成时的意义现在完成时的意义⑴⑴ 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果 I have lost my keys. I can’t find them anywhere. ⑵⑵ 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间了一段时间 I have lived here since I was born. 3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成 直接将直接将have/has提到主语之前构成提到主语之前构成 They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他们还没有完成这项工作吗？他们还没有完成这项工作吗？4. 现在完成时的否定句的构成现在完成时的否定句的构成 直接在直接在have/has之后加之后加not构成 They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。

他们尚未完成该项工作1. Lily thinks that ___ English movies ____ a good way to learn English. A. watching, is B. loving, isn’t C. buying, wasn’t D. looking, was√2. Many English learners are afraid ____ mistakes when pronouncing English words. A. of making B. make C. to making D. making√3. She looked forward to ___ the USA. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. looking √ 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子根据汉语提示，完成下列句子1.He learns new words __________2. _________________ (通过阅通过阅读英文报纸读英文报纸)3.2. She improves her English _______________________ (通过加入通过加入英语俱乐部英语俱乐部) by reading English newspapersby joining an English club3. – How do you deal with your problem? -- ___________________ (通过学会通过学会忘记忘记)4. I learn English by working with a group. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) ____________________________5. My father often goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) ____________________________By learning to forgetHow do you learn English?How does your father often go to work?Thank you for listening!。