2020北京市中招考试英语真题(解析版)含答案.pdf

1 / 18北京市 2020 年高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号.考生须知1.本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分60 分，考试时间90 分钟2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回知识运用 (共 14 分)一、单项填空 (共 6 分，每小题0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】 A 【解析】考察形容词性物主代词题干主语是Mr. Jackson, and 链接的后半句所指作者是此人，在此句中Mr. Jackson 是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词“男-他的” his2. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】 C。

【解析】考察介词使用星期几的前面都是使用介词on3.Wash your hands before meals ，you may get ill.2 / 18A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】 C 【解析】考察连词使用本题前半句是祈使句，句意为:“饭前需洗手”紧接着转折省略了:“如果不洗手”即否则，四个选项中，只有or 表达否则4.you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myselfNo problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】 A 【解析】考查情态动词句意:你能帮我搭把手吗?我一个人搬不动这个箱子该句型为一般疑问句，根据答语No problem 可知，应用语气比can 更缓合，多作询问帮忙用，常用could 来提问5.do you visit your grandparents，Tom?Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】 B 【解析】 考查对时间频度的提问方式句意:你多久拜访一次你的祖母? 一个月两次。

根据句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问，how much 针对数量(金钱、不可数名词数量等)提问， how often 针对时间频度提问，how long 针对长度提问， how soon 针对时间长度提问，故用how often6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest【答案】 D 【解析】号查形容词最高级句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一根据形容词最高级使用规则，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the,故为 one of the oldest7. If you take this train ， you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】 B 【解析】句意 :如果你乘火车去，你将在5 小时内到达上海arive 到达一般现在时 : will rrive 一般将来时 : arrived, 一般过去时 : have arrived,现在完成时。

用if 引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B8. I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working3 / 18【答案】 C 【解析】句意 : 弗兰克咋晚给我打的时候，我正在电脑上工作work, 工作，一般现在时: will work, 一般将来时 : was working, 过去进行时 : am working, 现在进行时， Last night 提示这个动作发生在过去，同时，when 后面的这个句子强调弗兰克给我打的，故选C9. We each other since I came to Being， but we send emails very often.A.dont seeB. didnt seeC. wont seeD. havent seen【答案】 D 【解析】句意 :自从我来到北京我们就没有再见到对方，但是我们邮件往来十分频繁详解 : dontsee 没有见到，一般现在时: didntsee, 一般过去时 : wont see,一般将来时 : havent seen, 现在完成时，本题考察现在完成时，since 提示前文是从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，所以选D。

10. Whats that noise， Sam?My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC. playsD. played【答案】 B 【解析】句意 :那是什么声音，山姆?是我的弟弟，他现在正在玩他的玩具汽车详解: will play 玩， 一般将来时 : is playing. 现在进行时 : plays, 一般现在时，第三人称单数: played, 一般过去时对话的进行与声音的传出同时发生，所以应该用现在进行时同时，标志词now 提示是现在正在发生的动作，所以选B11.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D 【解析】句意 :风筝是 2000 多年以前在中国被发明的详解: invents, 发明，一般现在时，主动语态，第三人称单数: invented, 一般过去时，主动语态: is invented,一般现在时，被动语态: was invented, 一般过去时被动语态。

2000 years ago提示应用过去时，物做主语，被发明，应用被动语态，故选D12. Do you know ?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting began4 / 18B.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin【答案】C 【解析】句意 :你知道会议什么时候开始吗?明天早上九点 详解: tomorrow morning 提示是一般将来时，从句中用陈述句语序，所以选C二、完形填空 (共 8 分，每小题1 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项At the end of my first year of high school ， I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 .I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 14 .The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first ， the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明 ) to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around ， racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how 16 I felt that day， but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co -workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that ，and it felt good to be so 17 .Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early， because I know therere going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student ， Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19anyone， at work or anywhere else. Im also not as sensitive(敏感的 ) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad， but very soon I can laugh it off with my co -workers. The little job has given me so much， and I cant wait to go back and 5 / 18continue to20from my experience.13. A. food B. moneyC. attentionD. advice14. A. excitingB. encouragingC. confusingD. disappointing15. A. forgetB. enjoyC. regretD. imagine16. A. tiredB. happyC. curiousD. relaxed17. A. lovedB. missedC. neededD. included18. A. dishesB. choicesC. momentsD. customers19. A. findB. greetC. pushD. stop20. A. growB. standC. restD. hide13. 【答案】B。

【解析】句意我已经厌倦了向父母要钱考查名词辨析， fo。