Dzyvnvm托福美语的发音规则.doc

七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风” 罢是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也乃书于纸上凄然入梦乙酉年七月初七 美语的发音规则 重读通常句中的实义词（名词、实义动词、数词等）是句子的关键词，携带重要信息应重读如在"You have finished the job."一句中，"finished"和"job" 一般重读；有时为表达特定的含义，把重读放在本不该重读的词上如上一句话，把重音放在"have" 上，则含有说话人未料到你已完成了工作的意思英语中的介词、冠词、连词等虚词有两种读音：一种为强读形式，用于单念和连贯言语；另一种为弱读形式，用于言语的轻读轻读表现在元音的弱化上，如"at"[?t]弱化为[э t]口语中语气越随便，语流越快，弱化现象越频繁，也就越难懂 同化一个音受临音影响而变化的现象就是同化如辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[d э] ，辅音 [t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫] 英美发音差异英美发音体系不尽相同，在某些方面差异很大如当字母 a 位于辅音[s]、[θ]、[f]、[m]、[n]前时，美音为[?]，英音为 [a]；在英音中，字母"r"只有在元音前是才发音，在元音后一般不发音，而美音中，一般均发卷舌音[r]；字母组合"wh"在英音中，为 [w]，美音则为[hw]等。

五大发音要点 我们将复杂的（complicated ）语音规则总结成五大发音要点，使一般人都能掌握（master） 它们是：长元音和双元音饱满；短元音急促有力；连音；略音和咬舌头 一、长元音和双元音饱满 鬼鬼祟祟的英文就是鬼鬼祟祟（sneaky; lousy）的元音造成的！只要把元音发饱满（full; plump）,你的英语立刻会变得悦耳动听那些英美流行歌手就是元音饱满的典范！ 1. Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. 2. Macao came back to China in 1999. 3. I like the shape of that mountain. 〔 包含了四个容易混淆的元音 〕 二、短元音急促有力 4. Jim must study a little bit more. 5. Let's get together again. 三、连音 6. I'm working on-it. 7. I'll think-it-over. 四、略音 第一条规则：以某音结尾的单词+同音开始的单词--只发一次即可！ 8. You ate-too much. 9. I don't know what-to-do. 〔 两个辅音连接，只读后一个〕 第二条规则：以〔t〕 ， 〔d〕 ， 〔k〕 ， 〔g〕 ， 〔p〕和〔b 〕+ 以辅音开始的单词前面的发音“点到为止” ，舌头达到发音中位，但不送气！ 10. Lend-me your black-bag. 11. I don't-like-people asking me for money. 12. Do you want-that-magazine? 13. Do you need-that-pencil? 14. Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me. 15. Would you mind-giving me that-red-book? 五、咬舌头 16. There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat. 17. Neither father nor mother likes this weather. 18. It's the same thing. 19. Something is better than nothing. 20. Father and mother went through thick and thin. 地道美国味速成 最能体现“美国味”的发音都集中在下面的句子中。

其实做到很容易，只要你在练习的时候，尽量夸张（overdo, exaggerate）你的发音和口型，尽量放纵，尽量发泄，尽量慢，尽量拉长你的元音，并一口气读完整个句子 第一、 我们来看[A] ，俗称 “疯狂 90 度咧嘴”音 21. That black lad was very sad because his dad had died in a bad accident in the factory. 22. You shouldn't have done that. 23. A: What's the〔matter〕 , Alice? You look so〔unhappy〕.  B: I〔had〕a 〔bad〕day yesterday.  A: What〔happened〕?  B: I went shopping〔and〕lost my〔bag〕.  A: Your〔bag〕? Did you get it〔back〕?  B: I went 〔back 〕for it. But it was already gone.  A: 〔That's〕too 〔bad 〕. I'm sorry to hear 〔that〕. 第二、我们来看[i:]，俗称穿针引线。

24. Do you see the key on the seat? 第三、[Bi]，俗称爱的大嘴音 25. It's inside my mouth. 26. Would you mind a little less noise? 27. How nice of you to do that? 28. He speaks very highly of you. 29. I'd drive five miles on Friday night to see a fight that I like. 第四、下面是一个，典型的美国特有的大嘴发音[B]元音字母 O 在重读闭音节中，美音和英音有不同的发音这是英美发音重大差别之一这个音我们俗称为“啊，祖国的大好河山”疯狂感叹音 30. Do what you want. 31. Where is the〔watch〕I put in my〔pocket 〕to take to the (shop) because it had〔stopped 〕. 32. I was〔sorry〕to hear your had news. 33. Do you often〔watch〕television? 34. I'll〔watch〕the baby while you're away. 35. I know〔what〕you mean. 36. Try to finish the job as soon as〔possible〕. 37. I've〔got〕a job for you, 〔wash〕these dishes. 38. Thank god you're safe! 39. You go first and I'll follow (you) later. 40. It's a very popular song. 第五、[，俗称舀水动作。

41. He's one of my closest friends. 42. We're hoping to visit the US this year. 43. After this dry weather, everyone hopes for rain. 44. The White House is the home of the President and his family. 45. When his wife died, he was very lonely. 46. Let me show you the photographs from my vacation. 第六、[BU ]，俗称啊噢鬼哭狼嚎大嘴音 47. Get out of my house now. 48. How about going downtown now? 49. I'm so proud of you. 50. No doubt about it. 第七、[Ci]，俗称大小奥一音 51. I was annoyed at the boy for spoiling the toy which belonged to Joy.  中国发音习惯大突破 下面我们来疯狂攻击辅音。

因为中国各种方言影响根深蒂固，使得我们很多朋友有着顽固的发音障碍 [l]和[n] 52. I like listening to classical and light music. 53. It's nice moonlight tonight.] [r]和 [l] 54. Foreign languages are really difficult to learn. 55. We are terribly sorry for being late. [F]和[V] [F]可以用汉字师傅尸体诗歌潮湿失恋来代替 *English *fish *wash *foolish 56. You are foolish to say so. =It is foolish to say so. 57. You must be patient with your students. [V]可以用日来帮助发音 *pleasure *measure *treasure *usual *leisure 58. She spends much of her leisure time watching TV. 59. Reading gives me great pleasure. [tF]和[dV] [tF]可以用汉字气来训练。

*China *chair *chance *challenge *choice *charge 60. I changed my mind. 61. He charged five dollars for the cups. [dV]可以用汉字 “举”来训练但是只发前半部分，轻轻地，温柔地发 *bridge *change *encourage *age *edge *manage 62. My uncle manages the hotel 63. She looks old for her age. [ts]和[dz] [ts]可以用 “雌”来帮助发音 *coats *roots *its *plates *let's [dz]可以用“儿子” “滋润” “姿色” “艾滋病”来帮助发音 *foods *beds *birds *buds [n],[l]和[m] [m]是闭嘴音 64. To speak English well, you must move your mouth and murmur to yourself all the time. [n]开嘴应答音 65. It will be fun to go camping. [N]开嘴撒娇音，气流要向鼻腔和头部上冲，舌身后缩。

Thank you. 66. Everything is going fine. 67. Nothing special! 68. She looks angry. 最后我们来攻击美国发音的另外一个最大特点：疯狂卷舌头 69. Whateve。