高考英语单元课时复习课件36.ppt

Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood漫画欣赏 画面描述 Two cups are smiling，regardless of how much water either of them has. One cup is almost full while the other is not. 寓意理解 People should always be optimistic，no matter what they have. Whether rich or poor，we should be happy to do something for society. Giving is the source of happiness. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？重 点 单 词1attractive adj.有魅力的，吸引人的，引人注意的He felt an immediate attraction to her，for she is very attractive.他对她一见钟情，因为她非常迷人We need to make the club attractive to(=interesting to) a wider range of people.我们得让这个俱乐部吸引更广的人群。

剑桥高阶【相关链接】attract v吸引，引起(注意)attraction n魅力；吸引人的事物attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb. to+n./pron.把某人吸引到be attracted to被吸引have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力【巧学妙记】要注意一些相似词的拼写和含义：attract v吸引attraction n.attack v攻击attack n.attach v附上attachment n.即景活用The citys bright lights，theaters，films，etc. are _.Agreat attraction Bgreat attractions Cattracting Dvery attracted解析：句意:“城市明亮的灯、影剧院、电影等等都有极大的诱惑力考查可数名词attraction，是有魅力的物答案：B2bother v打扰，麻烦n烦恼；令人烦恼的人或事Dont bother me with such simple questions.不要用这么简单的问题来烦我。

Im sorry to be a bother，but could I have that number again?对不起打扰你了，请你再告诉我一遍那个号码好吗？剑桥高阶【知识整合】bother sb. with sth.拿来烦扰某人bother sb. for sth.为取得某物而打搅某人bother about/with sth.为而烦恼；为而费心bother to do sth.特地做，特意做have no/much/little bother(in)doing.做不费力/很费力/几乎不费力【轻巧辨析】bother/disturb/trouble/annoy这组词都表示“使人不得安宁”或“心烦意乱”1)bother指干扰别人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁,可能是故意的，含有使人讨厌的意味2)disturb指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不能集中，语气比bother弱3)trouble常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的请求4)annoy通常指重复性的行为使(别人)生气常用被动,表示为某事烦恼、生气即景活用用适当的介词填空Dont bother me with such stupid questions.The little boy bothered his father for the radiocontrolled pumpkin car.As everyone in the town knew him，we had no bother in finding his house.3approach n&v.靠近，接近；方法，途径His work is approaching perfection.他的作品近乎完美。

Michael is always very logical in his approach.迈克尔的处事方法一贯非常合情合理剑桥高阶【思维拓展】(1)at the approach of.在快到的时候make an approach to.向提出建议(要求)(2)approach to接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)approach sb. on sth.就某事与某人接洽(商量、交涉)be approaching (to)(与)差不多，大致相等即景活用用适当的介词填空The pigeons flew away at my approach.His method presents a new approach to foreign languages.4afford v负担得起(的费用)；抽得出(时间)I cant afford to buy a house.我买不起房子剑桥高阶We cant afford to make any mistakes at this stage in the project.工程进行到这个阶段，犯任何错误我们都承担不起后果剑桥高阶Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time.我想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。

知识拓展】afford to do sth.负担得起干(费用)afford 给予某人某物Sb.sth.Sth.to sb.【友情提示】afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式即景活用Arent you going to buy that house？It is modern，comfortable and above all，in a quiet neighbourhood. Yes，it is.But Im afraid we cant _ such an expensive house. Aafford Blive Chope Doffer解析：afford表示“买得起，负担得起”答案：A5survive v幸存；比活得长The front passengers were lucky to survive the accident.坐在前面的乘客幸免于难剑桥高阶He is survived by his wife and four children.他死时撇下了他的妻子和4个孩子剑桥高阶Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。

知识整合】survive sth.在之后仍然生存，从中逃生survive sb.(by.)比活得长(几年)survive on sth.靠存活下来survive from sth.从存活下来；流传下来survivor n生还者survival nU存活，幸存 nC残存物；幸存事物【巧学助记】The old man survived the earthquake,but nobody knew how he survived.Finally，he survived his wife by 10 years.这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年即景活用Life was hard at the moment，but we were _.Asurviving Bsurvived Cto survive Dsurvival解析：句意：“当时生活是很苦,但是我们一定要生存下来此句中，survive(vi.)可以排除B和D，从语法角度A、C均可，但were to survive比较正式，而且表示“有义务、责任，必须去做”答案：C经 典 短 语1be made of由制作What is your bracelet made of？你的镯子是什么材料做的？Its made of gold.是金的。

The house was made of wood with an iron roof.房子是木质的，有一个铁屋顶剑桥高阶【轻巧辨析】be made of由制作(后接原材料，表示由产品能够看出制作的原料来)be made in在制造(接产地、厂家等)be made by被制作(接制造者)be made by hand手工制作；be made by machine机器生产)be made out of由改制成(接原料，表示把一件成品物件改制成另一件)be made into被制作成(接产品、制成品)be made up of由构成(接原料、成分，表示主语整体是由部分构成)即景活用用适当的介(副)词填空The chair made of wood looks hard，but it is comfortable to sit on.Paper can be made from wood.That is to say，wood can be made into paper.She has just made a nightgown out of old silk evening dress.This colour TV set is made in China.Most kites are made by hand，not by machine.A football team is made up of 11 members.2put up举起；架起；张贴；为提供食宿；供膳宿I put my hand up to ask the teacher a question.我举起手问了老师一个问题。

剑桥高阶He put up the picture on the wall.他把相片贴在了墙上We put up at a small hotel for the night.我们在一家小旅馆里过的夜剑桥高阶【妙辨异同】put up，set up，build与found(1)put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同set up2)set up还表示“建立，成立”,常与表示“组织、机构、团体”之意的词连用，这时相当于found，如set up home安家落户3)build意为“建筑，建设，建立”,是最普通的用语，常指建筑大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词4)found指建立、成立机构或组织等此意同set up,但found更强调打基础友情提示】foundfoundedfounded(建立，成立)findfoundfound(发现)【相关链接】put away把收起来，存放好put back放回原处put forward提出，呈上put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put off推迟，拖延put out扑灭(火)；伸出put on穿上；上演，上映put ones heart in to全神贯注于put an end to使结束即景活用This is the picture of the new power station _ in my hometown. Afound Bput up Cbuilding Dfounding解析：put up在此处为过去分词作定语,表示“建造”。

若C为built也可选答案：B3get away from离开，摆脱No mat。