最新《21世纪大学英语读写教程》第二册课后答案及翻译.doc

第一单元StructureVII.1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave China with a completely new view of our country. 2. Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our apartment. 3. Tired of their own cooking, they’ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.4. Frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night. 5. Deeply disappointed with the actress’s performance, tom soon switched to another channel.6. Embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m., when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache. VIII.1. So I did 2. So did my brother 3. So she was 4. So they do; so do his classmates 5. So am I ClozeIXlonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; Within a month; rescue; when; overwhelming 第二单元StructureVII.1. After the earthquake the government spent millions of dollars to help the victims rebuild their houses. 2. ill you reconsider your decision? No one wants you to leave.3. Some of Lu Xun’s writings were lost for decades, but they were rediscovered in the mid-80s.4. I see no need to restate the policy on late homework. 5. The library’s been rearranged, and I can’t find any of the books I need.6. I hope this dictionary will be reprinted soon—I’d like to buy one.7. Stevie Wonder’s earliest albums have been unavailable for several years, but they’re being re-released next month. 8. I didn’t care much for the book the first time, but I enjoyed it when I reread it. 9. John Harding is best known for reinterpreting Shakespeare’s plays.10. You’ve misunderstood me—let me rephrase what I said. VIII.A. gardener calculator receiver container commander remainder hike inspector steamer processor supervise builder contributor consumer paint teenager B. 1.superviser 2. inspector 3. remainder 4. processor 5. gardener 6. calculator 7. commander 8. container 9. hiking 10. teenagers StructureIX1. It was for the benefit of the old people in the neighborhood that we organized this volunteer group. 2. It is only when we look back that we realize how far we have come.3. It is his secretary who does all the work.4. It is through the act of giving that we experience our fullest strength and power. 5. It was gold that led them to undertake the long and risky journey to California. 6. As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. 7. It wasn’t until last week that they finished their report on the project. 8. It’s her beautiful eyes that I can’t forget. X.1. The elephant weighs about 3,600 kg, whereas the blue whale weighs up to 130, 000 kg. 2.The word ‘youngster’ has a cheerful connotation, whereas ‘offspring’ sounds rather clinical.3. Confucianism emphasizes family ties, whereas Protestantism teaches individual responsibility.4.The earliest mammals appeared on the earth hundred millions years ago, whereas the first evidence of humans dates from only about one million year ago.5. The aim of the natural science is to predict and control natural process, whereas the aim of the social science is to understand human behavior.6. He must be about sixty, whereas his wife looks about thirty. ClozeXIII1. immigrant 2. than 3. obligation 4. motivated 5. widespread 6. however 7. although 8. discrimination 9. but/although 10. One day 11. guilty 12. horrified 13. repay 14. owe 第三单元Cloze VIII.1. among 2. conflicts 3. made 4. understanding 5. since 6. conscious of 7. so 8. run into 9. with 10. crazy 11. that is 12. since 13. That’s is 14. escalating 15. parties 第四单元元Structure VII.1. a) their laughter and conversation sound as if they’re enjoying each others’ company.b) Their laughter and conversation sound as if they were in the same room with us. 2. a) the secretary has been working in her office late every night this week, as if her boss is under serious deadline. b) The secretary has been staying in her office late every night this week, as if she had no home to go to. 3. a) you’re so pale! You look as if you’re getting sick. b) You’re so pale! You look as if you had seen a ghost. 4. a) he acts as if he has a very high opinion of himself. b) He acts as if he were the heir to the throne. Cloze VIII. 1 prone 2 in the long run 3 preclude 4 obsessed 5 though 6 distinguishing 7 positive 8 beneficial 9 Even if 10 therapy第五单元Structure IX.1. If only you could say longer in Britain- your English might improve.2. children may enter the club only if they are accompanied by adults. 3. if only you told me you had a spare ticket for the show.4. you can go to the sky-diving exhibition only if you promise you won’t try if yourself. 5. the students at this university are allowed to take up pa。