stonehengecananyoneexplainwhyitistherePeriod5SectionB2a2e.ppt

人教九年级英语上册人教九年级英语上册Unit 8It must belong to Carla.Section B (2a-2e)Leading in It is 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) .He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.How much do you know about the Great Wall?Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great WallLinking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase so ·expressing a difference as, because, since ·giving a choice but, however, though ·expressing a result not only … but also ·expressing two things happening at the same time or ·giving reasons when, while ·adding information 2a. Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose. mystery['mɪst(ə)rɪ] n.神秘，神秘的事物神秘，神秘的事物receive [rɪ'siːv] vt. 收到；收到；vi. 接收接收however [haʊ'evə] adv. 无无论如何；不管怎如何；不管怎样conj. 然而；可是然而；可是medical ['medɪk(ə)l] adj. 医学的；医学的；purpose ['pɜːpəs] n. 目的；打算目的；打算prevent [prɪ'vent] v.阻止阻止ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 始祖，祖先始祖，祖先enemy ['enəmɪ] n. 敌人，仇敌；敌人，仇敌；2b. Read the article below and underline the linking words and phrases. Stonehenge ---- Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later”, he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning , the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t “ We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking --- and great planners!”语法重点一语法重点一1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨巨石石阵、、岩岩石圈石圈,不不仅是英国是英国最著名的最著名的历史古迹之一也是它的一个最大的奇迹之一史古迹之一也是它的一个最大的奇迹之一not only… but also 用于用于连接两接两个表示并列关系的成分，个表示并列关系的成分，着重着重强强调后者后者，，其意其意为“不但不但…… 而且而且”；其中的；其中的also有有时可以省略。

可以省略如：如：She not only plays well, but also writes music. Not only men but also women were chosen. He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 注意注意：：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致近的主语保持一致 如：如：Not only you but also he has to leave.若若连接两个句子，接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用后面的句子要用倒装倒装如：如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 2. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他他们认为这些石些石头可以可以预防疾病防疾病,使人保持健康使人保持健康语法重点二语法重点二 prevent作及物作及物动词，可是直接，可是直接带宾语，表示，表示“阻阻止，阻止，阻挠”的意思；常构成：的意思；常构成：protect...from...表示表示“保保护……不受不受……侵侵袭”；；prevent sb. from doing something. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事，在主，在主动语态中中from可可以省略，被以省略，被动语态中不行。

中不行如：如：What can we do to prevent the disease spreading? These regulations are intended to prevent accidents. He prevented the boy from climbing the tree. The government is taking measures to prevent the wildlife from being killed.3. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking --- and great planners!”保保罗•斯科特斯科特说“也也许我我们可能永可能永远不会知不会知道道,但我但我们知道他知道他们一定是勤一定是勤奋——伟大的大的计划划!”语法重点三语法重点三 must have been doing: 表示肯定的猜表示肯定的猜测，，肯定肯定某人一直在做的事某人一直在做的事，并且猜，并且猜测这种种动作作,或者行或者行为一直持一直持续到到现在。

在 如：如：He must have been trying his best to study. She is so tired .She must have been working all the morning. 如：如：Since the road is wet,it must have rained last night. They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadn't they? The room must have been cleaned yesterday, wasn't it? must have been done是是must have done的被的被动形式形式，是，是对过去去发生的生的动作最有把握的猜作最有把握的猜测，意，意思是思是“一定一定”。

Mysteries about StonehengeWhat Stonehenge might have been used for…Who built it?2c. Read the article again and complete the chart.What was it built ? How was it built?. as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.. a kind of calendar.. have a medical purpose.. might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.. celebrate a victory over an enemy2d. Complete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a on page 62. 1. Midsummer day is in June ____a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _________ the stones were put in a special position.so because3. Some people think the rocks can ________stop people from becoming ill _________ keep them healthy. 4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge ______ how it was built.5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5000 years ago; ______ they are not sure. not onlybut alsoorhoweverTEST YOU1. —How do you like the two pairs of trousers? —They don't fit me well. They are ___ too long __ too short. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor 2.—What can we do to prevent bird flu from ____? —Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked .A. spreads B. spreading C. to spread3.—When are you going there? — _____ this month _____ next month. A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; and C. Neither; nor 4 . We _______ English since 2011. A. have learned B. have been learning C. have being learning问题探究问题探究1. 根据根据汉语意思完成句子。

意思完成句子汤姆肯定是一直在打姆肯定是一直在打篮球Tom ______ ______ ______ ________ basketball. 2. 同同义句句转换：：— I received a letter from him yesterday.— ________________________________.3. The boy _____________ (prevent) from climbing up the tree just now.must have been playingI heard from him yesterdaywas prevented4. I feel highly________ (honor)by your trust. 我得到您的信任我得到您的信任, 感到十分荣幸感到十分荣幸. 5. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______ too cold there. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also honored。