4. 作文替换词.doc

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 　　2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising 　　(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 　　3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 　　如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 　　e.g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 　　4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 　　注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

　　Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 　　5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 　　6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, 　　hold the view that, it is widely shared that, 　　it is universally acknowledged that)替think 　　(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 　　7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 　　8: shared 代 common 　　9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 　　10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 　　11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. 　　Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. 　　Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 　　12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 　　13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 　　14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 　　15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 　　16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 　　17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 　　18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 　　19.facet,dimension,sphere代aspect 　　20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,代 indicate, suggest ,fear 　　21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 　　22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 　　23.desire 替换want. 　　24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 　　25.bear in mind that 替换remember 　　26. enjoy, possess 替换have　　27. interaction替换communication 　　28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 　　29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 　　30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained efforts to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力：deprive/strip oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/foster/boost one's interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one's support/h。