新概念第二册88课.ppt

Peter Lesson88 Vocabulary Vocabulary Vocabulary 1 trap into 使 陷入 圈套 Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintomakingaconfession 他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了 2 becaughtinatrap敌军落入了全套 全军覆没 Theenemytroopswerecaughtinatrap Theywerecompletelywipedout Vocabulary 1 trick into 警察哄骗他招供了 Thepolicetrickedhimintomakingaconfession 2 诡计她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的诡计 Hertearswerejustatricktodeceiveothers Treatortrick 万圣节俗语 Vocabulary 表面一个波浪从池水表面掠过 Awavebrokeacrossthesurfaceofthepool onthesurface表面上 这个方案表面上看起来很实际 Theschemeonthesurfaceseemstobepractical Vocabulary 爆炸性的explosivenews爆炸性新闻2 引发争论的种族问题是一个会引发激烈争论的问题 Thequestionofraceisanexplosiveone 3 大声的他笑得直不起腰 Hebentdoublewithexplosivelaughter Vocabulary 激增石油价格的急剧上涨引起了经济危机 Theexplosionoftheoilpricescausedaneconomicalcrisis causedamageto 对 造成破坏 Vocabulary Vocabulary 塌了风把帐篷吹塌了 Thewindcausedthetenttocollapse 看到那位帅锅的发型 我的整个世界坍塌了 Seeingthehairstyleofthatboy mywholeworldcollapsed Vocabulary 钻 Vocabulary 胶囊太空舱 Vocabulary 层 Vocabulary lie的过去式lie lay lain放置layaside放在一边把工作放在一边 好好休息一下 Layasideyourworkandhaveagoodrest layoff stop停止戒烟对你身体有好处 Layingoff Quitting Stopping Givingupsmokingisgoodforyourhealth Vocabulary laythetable把桌子收拾一下layeggs下蛋Thehenlaidthreeeggs 那只母鸡下了三个蛋 Vocabulary 撒谎Howdareyoulietome 你怎么敢对我撒谎 2 躺着他躺在床上 一边看电视 一边吃薯条 Lyinginthebed hewatchedTVandatepotatochips 3 位于浙江大学位于老和山下 ZhejianguniversityliesatthefootoftheLaoheHill Vocabulary whitelie善意的谎言liar说谎的人lie 躺过去式lay 过去分词lain 现在分词lying lie 说谎过去式lied 过去分词lied 现在分词lying lay 安放过去式laid 过去分词laid 现在分词laying 规则的说谎 不规则的躺 躺过就下蛋 lay也有下蛋的意思 下蛋不规则 Vocabulary beneath under文学修辞中常用正下方below above正上方不一定正下方under over不一定正上方on接触的上方 Vocabulary 降低 抽象 具体 不必降低身份以求帮助 上帝帮助那些帮助自己的人 抽象的降低 Don tloweryourselftoaskforhelp Godhelpthemwhohelpthemselves 长颈鹿低下头去喝池塘里的水 具体的降低 Thegiraffelowereditsheadtodrinkthewaterinthepool Vocabulary inprogress在进行中整个项目都在有条不紊地进行中 Thewholeprojectiswellinprogress Recordinginprogress Pleasebequiet 录音进行中 请保持安静 2 makeprogress in 在 取得进步你们必将在英语学习上取得巨大进步 YouwillsurelymakegreatprogressinEnglishstudy Vocabulary 流畅地你能流畅地说英语吗 CanyouspeakEnglishsmoothly 2 顺利地在他的指导下 我们顺利地完成了工作 Underhisguidance wefinishedtheworksmoothly Languagepoints Sixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours 完成时中 for 时间段 表示动作持续了一段时间 并持续到了现在 雨下了一整晚 太郁闷了 Ithasbeenrainingforthewholenight whichmakesmefeelsogloomy blue gloomy 郁闷的 暗淡的 blue忧郁的agloomymood郁闷的心情 Languagepoints Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives theymay maybetheywill 如果不快点把他送到医院 他可能要没命了 Itheisnotsenttothehospitalsoon hemaylosehislife loseone slife丢掉性命loseone sway迷路nothingtolose一无所有loseoneselfin沉迷于 之中 Languagepoints Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives may这里是表示推测 类似可表推测的情态动词还有 can could must她的男朋友是他 怎么可能呢 Herboyfriendisthatguy Howcoulditbepossible 肯定那家伙追了她很久很久 Hemusthavebeencourtingherforaverylongtime 我好像在哪见过他 Imayhavemethimsomewhere Languagepoints Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives 当情态动词表推测时 can could 不肯 may might 不问 must肯定不否问 must的否定 needn t或don thavetomust的疑问 need Languagepoints However rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult rescue营救营救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场 Therescueworkersrushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash 如果没人跳下水救她 她很快就会被淹死 Ifnoonedivestorescueher shewillsoonbedrownedtodeath to是介词烧死beburnedtodeath饿死bestarvedtodeath Languagepoints However rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult prove proved proven proved proven证明provetobe turnouttobe结果是 被证实是事实证明 想学会英语并不难 Itproves tobe notdifficulttolearnEnglishwell Languagepoints Ifexplosivesareused vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse explosives炸药explosivesareused为什么是被动语态 什么时候使用被动语态 如果使用暴力 事情会变得更糟 Ifviolenceisused thingswillbeworse 强调什么 什么就放在前面 所以用被动语态 Languagepoints Ifexplosivesareused vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse cause todo be导致 cause tosth 对 造成 causedamageto 突发心脏病可能导致人死亡 Asuddenheartattackmaycauseonetodie 那场洪水对村庄造成了巨大的破坏 Thefloodcausedgreatdamagetothatvillage Thefloodcausedthevillagetobebadlydamaged Languagepoints Rescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine therefore thereby thus hence因此 副词 so是连词我爱你 所以我想娶你 Iloveyou soIwanttomarryyou Iloveyou andthereforeIwanttomarryyou 然而 你爱的是他不是我 However thepersonyouloveishim notme 因此 你可能不会嫁给我 Therefore youmaynotmarryme Languagepoints Theyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule intendtodo打算 包含一种意愿 而plan指计划 更生硬 鉴于这几天总是下雨 我打算随身带把伞 Inviewoftheendlessrainthesedays Iintendtotakeanumbrellawithme 我计划六月份去趟澳大利亚 IplantogotoAustraliainJune 那本来只是个玩笑 Thatwasintendedasajoke Languagepoints Theyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule meantodo打算 与intend类似 对不起 我无心伤害你 Iamsorry butIdidn tmeantohurtyou 我只是开个玩笑 Imeantitasajoke Itwasmeanttobejoke meanv adj meaningfuladj Languagepoints Iftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours 这句话是虚拟语气 现实和表达的内容不符 现实总是太残忍把这个句子还原成没有倒退前的时态Iftherewasnotahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours 后半句是过去将来时 Languagepoints Iftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours 这句话是虚拟语气 现实和表达的内容不符把这个句子还原成没有倒退前的时态Iftherehasnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil theywillhavecompletedthejobinafewho。