人教版必修一第五单元Book 1 Unit 5.doc

Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的2．found /faʊnd/ vt.建立；建设3．principle /′prInsəpl/ n．法则；原理；原则4．guidance /′ɡaIdəns/ n．指导；领导5．hopeful /′həʊpfl/ adj.怀有希望的，有希望的 6．vote /vəʊt/ v．& n．投票，选举7．attack /ə′tæk/ vt.进攻，攻击；抨击 8．escape /I′skeIp/ vi.逃脱，逃走；泄露 9．relative /′relətIv/ n．亲戚，亲属10．terror /′terə/ n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动11．quality /′kwɒlətI/ n．质量；品质；性质→quantity n．数量，量12．active /′æktIv/ adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n. 活动13．devote /dI′vəʊt/ vt.献身，专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚14．peaceful /′piːsfl/ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦15．legal /′liːɡl/ adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的，违法的16．violence /′vaIələns/ n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的17．equal /′iːkwəl/ adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等，相等 →equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地18．educate /′edʒʊkeIt/ vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者，教育家19．beg /beɡ/ vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐20．reward /rI′wɔːd/ n．报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．out of work失业2．as a matter of fact/in fact事实上3．blow up使充气；爆炸 4．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to求助于；致力于6．lose heart丧失勇气或信心7．come to power上台；当权8．set up设立，建立；搭起9．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)10．in one’s opinion在某人看来Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。

2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段3．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.……我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争4．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次跟一个团队说话时，我感觉很糟。

1．Although he is quite old，he leads an active life.His activities include tennis and painting.(active)2．Everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)3．After retiring from the basketball field，Yao Ming decided to get further education(educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.4．Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel(cruelty) to eat animals.5．Doctor Smith will be with you as your guidance(guide)．6．We had a peaceful(peace) afternoon without the children.7．Hopefully(hopeful)，I’ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.8．The youth(young) of today have greater opportunities than ever before.9．It’s illegal(legal) to drive a car without a driver’s license.10．Her son，to whom she was so devoted(devote)，went abroad ten years ago.1high/good/top quality高质量poor/bad/low quality质量差be of high quality质量高The food is of the highest quality.这种食品质量最优。

What is the quality you most admire in others?你最羡慕其他人的什么品质？夯实基础翻译句子(1)质量比数量更重要Quality is more important than quantity.(2)他是一个高素质的人He is a man of high quality.2devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱……devotion n.奉献；关照Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others.而且，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人 (2010·浙江·书面表达)However，as I stepped into Senior Three，I had to devote most of my spare time to studying.但是当升入高三后，我不得不把大多数业余时间都用来学习Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.阿立娜一直非常钟爱她的孩子们。

夯实基础(1)用devote的适当形式填空①He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.②His life is one devoted to the people.(2)同义句改写She was devoted to her study and she took the first place in the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Devoted to her study，she took the first place in the exam.3 vote v.投票，表决；建议；n.选票；投票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote to do...表决做某事He was voted the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过夯实基础(1)语法填空①Did you vote for or against her?②If we can’t agree，we’ll have to vote on it.(2)Fearing that most of the citizens voted against him，he wore a smile.因担心大多数人投票反对他，他脸上总是露出微笑。

4in one’s position处于某人的位置(状况)in position在适当的位置out of position不在适当的位置take the position that...认为……I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.我真的对这个职位感兴趣，希望能为你工作 (2011·辽宁·书面表达)The position of the lamp will give the best light.这盏灯现在放的位置照明效果最佳Leave the bandage in position until the doctor tells you to remove it.让绷带保持原样，直到医生叫你拆掉为止特别提醒当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，引导词应用where夯实基础(1)When he applied for a position in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the manager.当他向当地报社申请职位时，人们要他去见经理。

2)The agency takes the position that their products are best­sellers.代理商认为他们的产品最畅销5allow doing...允许做某事allow sb.to do...允许某人做……allow sb.sth.允许某人某事allow for考虑到The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.原因是来自父母的压力几乎让他们没有时间从事其他的活动 (2011·陕西·。