大学英语4 Unit 5答案.doc

BOOK 4 Unit FivePart II Text AText Organization1、PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OnePara 1It is no easy job to judge people, for they aren't always what they appear to be.Part TwoParas 2-3Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.Part ThreeParas 4-51As it turned out, Burton was cold-blooded enough to send a friend to certain death.2.SectionsParagraphsMainly aboutSection OneParas 4-16What Edward knew about LennySection TwoParas 17-31How Edward responded to Lenny's requestSection ThreeParas 32-51How Edward, a "kind" gentleman, handled a friend in desperate need of helpVocabulary1、1）In a way 2）clapping 3）elderly 4）in accordance with 5）vacancy 6）funks7）current 8）in good condition 9）transparent 10）rub 11）spicy 12）hitherto13）committed 14）with (a) very bad grace 15）instinct 2、1) turned up 2) stuck to 3) brought back 4) settled down 5) driving at 6) put (them) away 7) touch on/upon 8) bear (me) out3. 1) She has a very weak constitution — she may not be able to survive the operation.2) I was taken aback by the insurance company's rejection of my claim.3) It was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) My hair needs trimming/to be trimmed — it's getting too long.5) Appearances are often deceptive.4、1) Mr. Smith used to be a successful retailer in our community. Oddly enough he went broke overnight some time ago. The other day when I saw him wandering on the street, I was greatly shocked to find his hair all white and his face wrinkled. I was sad to see that he had gone all to pieces.2) Marie gave me a definite reply via email; evidently she wouldn't be able to accept my invitation. I was a trifle disappointed.3） When he finished shaving. Sterling would look at himself in the mirror again, stroking his chin with his hand. Then he would sit on a sofa sipping a cup of coffee. II. Usage1. Except for 2. except that 3. except 4. except when 5. except to 6. except what 7. except where 8. except thatIII. American and British EnglishVocabularySpellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalyse paralyzecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff (of a university)catalogcataloguefirst floorground floorlevelinglevellinggas, gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube, undergroundpractice (v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterise characterizestoreshoptiretyre (on a car)Structure1. 1) He'll accept the job unless the salary's too low.2) Unless she comes soon, I'm going without her.3) Milk quickly turns sour unless it's refrigerated.4) Unless we are told to stop, we will carry on selling the furniture.2. 1) If you happen to pass a baker's, pick me up a brown loaf. 2) Fortunately it happened that no one was in the house at the time of the explosion.3) Peter happened to be speaking to me about his would-be mother-in-law./It happened that Peter was speaking to me about his would-be mother-in-law when she came in.4) She happened to be out./It happened that she was out when he called.Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. insane 2. committed 3. current 4. was taken aback 5. in good condition 6. constitution7. go all to pieces 8. gone broke 9. vacancy 10. mild 11. funk 12. deceptive(B) 1. range 2. to 3. called 4. Although 5. as 6.rural 7. below 8. understanding9. suffer 10. but 11. other 12. it 13. emotional 14. no 15. from 16. into17. at 18. reduce 19. basis 20.about /ofII. TranslationFor my own part. I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judgment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel PaperMolding CharacterWhy are some people kind and generous, others cruel and heartless? Were they born that way or were the differences in character shaped by differences in experience? The care that is taken in educating children shows tha。