（2023年）陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

2023年）陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.You’ve never told me why you didn’t come to my birthday party， _____（）A.don’t you B.have you C.didn’t you D.had you 2.The defense computers calculate way to（）the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage 3.It's important for the figures regularly（）A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated 4.He has already made up his mind.It’s no use（）himA.try to persuade B.trying to persuade C.to try to persuade D.to try persuading 5.When I heard that my mother would come to see me this weekend, I（）for her to arriveA.couldn’t but to wait B.couldn’t help but waiting C.couldn’t help but wait D.couldn’t help but to wait 6.I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car（）A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed 7.Do you mind if I（）the mistakes in your reportA.pick up B.put up C.call out D.point out 8.I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not _____（）A.love to B.need to C.mean to D.want to 9.（）born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York CityA.Although B.Since C.As D.When 10.I hadn’t seen Victoria for years, but I____ her voice on the telephone right away（）A.realized B.recognized C.discovered D.heard 二、完型填空(10题)11.46.（）A.anticipates B.accepts C.involves D.indicates 12.（）A.fierce B.young C.wise D.funny 13.16（）A.service B.money C.check D.share 14.55.（）A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 15.70.（）A.had B.have C.having D.to have 16.51.（）A.pay B.effort C.reward D.prize 17.64.（）A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical 18.72.（）A.many pieces of B.many bits of C.a great many D.many a 19.50.（）A.when B.than C.then D.that 20.67.（）A.act B.landing C.step D.trip 三、翻译(3题)21.Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don't help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children22.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves23.The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was often absent-minded in class四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It is highly desirable that a new manager _______ for this company（）25.Never before _______ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study（）26.Thank you for the _______ you did me to move the sofa upstairs（）五、单选题(0题)27.It is the natural scenery earns the city a good reputation（）A.what B.that C.where D.when 六、单选题(0题)28.Rising prices may _____ the rise in demand for these goods（）A.reflect B.remind C.convey D.explain 参考答案1.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？［考点］反意疑问句【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构have you2.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害根据题意可知应选C项3.A对数据进行定期更新很重要［考点］非谓语动词【精析】AIt is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定结构，所以此处应用不定式结构 由句中的regularly（定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应用不定式的一般式根据句意可知，the figures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式故选A4.B他已经下定决心了,劝他是没有用的本题考查固定搭配It’s no use doing sth.意为做……是没有用的，是一固定搭配，所以B为正确选项5.C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候，我情不自禁开始等待她的到来了［考点］固定用法【精析】C couldn’t help but do sth.是固定搭配，意为情不自禁做某事，与couldn’t help doing同义故选C6.D我得再等两个月才能把车修好［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，且the car和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被动。

另外，也可将have sth. done当作固定用法，意为让某事被（别人）做故选D7.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗？［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dpick up:捡起，（开车）接走；put up:举起，张贴；call out:大声呼叫，召唤；point out:指出，点明根据句意可知，选D8.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子当然，我并不是故意的词义辨析题love to：喜欢/愿意做……；need to：需要做……；mean to：有意做……，故意做……；want to：想要做……根据题意，C项最佳9.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名［考点］状语从句【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意故选A10.B11.D［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Danticipate：预料，预计；accept：接受；involve：包含，牵涉；indicate：指出，表明根据下文可知，Henry Winkle博士在文章中指出了压力与睡眠的关系故选D12.CC 词义辨析题fierce：凶猛的；young：年轻的；wise：聪明的，博学的；funny:有趣的。

根据句意及文章主旨可知，智慧胜过强壮，故选C13.C［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的I watched as she was told it was paid for可推知，那个女孩是要结账付钱service：服务；money：钱；check：账单；share：份额故选C14.A［考点］词义辨析题【精析】A句意：但后来我意识到每个人都必须从某个地方开始somewhere：在某处；nowhere：无处，任何地方都不；everywhere：到处；anywhere：在任何地方故选Ａ15.B［考点］语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，排除C、D选项；全文均采用一般时态讲述，所以此处也应用一般时态have，而不用过去时态had16.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Bpay：付费，薪水；effort：努力；reward：奖励，报酬，常指因做某事给予的回报；prize：奖励，奖金，常指在各类竞赛或比赛中赢得的奖项。