张汉熙高级英语第一册第一课精品课件.ppt

Unit OneThe Middle Eastern BazaarBy L.A.Hill and D.J.May9/20/20241Teaching Objectives of Lesson 1 1) To familiarize students with the Middle Eastern Bazaar. 2) To help students to appreciate descriptive writing. 3) To enable students to learn new words in the text. 9/20/20242General Questions on the textnWhat type of writing is the text?nHow many sections is the text divided into? nWhat is the main topic in each section? nWhat is the general impression of each section?9/20/20243Textual￿StructureEntranceCloth MarketCoppersmiths’MarketVarious MarketsLinseedOil Mill9/20/20244General Impression of Each SectionnSection 1: pp 1: the entrance of the bazaar --noisy (human voices)nSection 2: pp2: the cloth market - - quietnSection 3: pp3-4: way of tradingnSection 4: pp5-6: coppersmith market - - noisy (metal)nSection 5: pp 7: various markets – - colorful, fragrant, tastynSection 6: pp 8-9: linseed oil mill – noisy (wood, camel)ways of description: detailed – general –detailed – general –detailed 9/20/20245Textual LinkDescription : space ordernPp2: ThennPp3: One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is thatnPp5: One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is nPp6: HerenPp7: ElsewherenPp8: Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, is the place9/20/20246Section 1: the entrance of the bazaarnBazaar—(in Oriental countries) a market or street of shops and stalls market, fair, shopping center, shopping mall, plazanThe one I am thinking of … is entered…n… cavern which extends as far as the eye can see,…9/20/20247nlosing itself in the shadowy distance…n…thread their way… make one’s way/ push one’s way/ elbow one’s way/ shoulder one’s wayn…little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are soldnthrongs of people vs. crowds of peoplendin vs noise din—loud , confused noise that continues9/20/20248翻译练习1）我永远也忘不了那一望无际的大草原）我永远也忘不了那一望无际的大草原2）站在甲板上看着碧蓝的一望无际的海水，我完全陶醉了。

站在甲板上看着碧蓝的一望无际的海水，我完全陶醉了3）条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处4）我喜欢在超市购物，）我喜欢在超市购物， 那里的货物齐全，应有尽有那里的货物齐全，应有尽有5）小时候，我常跟父母去逛集市，总有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有小时候，我常跟父母去逛集市，总有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 1））I will never forget the grassland which extends as far as the eye can see.2) Standing on the deck and watching the blue seawater which extended as far as the eye could see, I was completely carried away . 3））A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance.4）） I love shopping in the supermarket where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.5) When I was a kid, I often went to the fair with my parents. At the fair there would always be many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind were sold.9/20/20249Section 2—Cloth marketnQuiet: noise fades away, muted, deadens the sound, (both sellers and buyers) speak in measured tones, sepulchral atmospherenFade away--go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappear e.g The light faded as the sun went down. His hopes faded. All memory of her childhood faded from her mind. His anger faded away. The sun faded the cloth.nOverwhelm— 1) strongly affected by a feeling or event, do not know how to deal with it. e.g The horror of it all ~ed me . 这恐惧吓得我魂不附体。

这恐惧吓得我魂不附体 He ~ed me with a torrent of abuse. 他那连珠炮似的谩骂骂得我哑口无言他那连珠炮似的谩骂骂得我哑口无言 9/20/202410FollownFollow suit:完全照办 When the others went swimming, I followed suit.nAs follows:如下 His arguments are as follows.nFollow on:一会儿接着进行 The second half of the concert will follow on in twenty minutes.nFollow the lead:照样行事 There are several people like me who would follow your lead over anything else.9/20/202411Section 3—Ways of tradingnSome phrases about doing business: bargain/ stall/ trestle table/ beat the price down/ to price the item high/ selecting, pricing, doing a little preliminary bargaining/ / profit/ customer/ n…is the order of the day: the normal way of doing things. e.g. Nowadays in every field, competition is the order of the day. nmake a point of… regard or treat it as necessary,例句：例句：1））英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的。

英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的2）作为未来的英语教师，我们认为掌握好英语语法是很有必要的作为未来的英语教师，我们认为掌握好英语语法是很有必要的3）对于长袍运动员来说，每天跑）对于长袍运动员来说，每天跑50公里是很正常的公里是很正常的. 1）） English learners make a point of obtaining correct pronunciation and intonation at the very beginning. 2））We will be English teachers, so we make a point of having a good knowledge of English grammar. 3) For a long-distance runner, running 50 miles is the order of the day. 9/20/202412veiled women9/20/202413nDeprive sb. of sth. …take sth. away from someone, or prevent sb. from having sth.1. 黑人被剥夺了同等的受教育的机会黑人被剥夺了同等的受教育的机会.2. 烦恼使他无法入睡烦恼使他无法入睡. 3.计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场. 1.The black people were deprived of equal educational opportunities.2.His troubles deprived him of sleep.3.The planned highway will deprive children of their playground.9/20/202414Copper-Smith’ market9/20/202415nSmith: a person who works in iron or other metals, esp. a blacksmith. Also a skilled worker in other arts or crafts e.g. blacksmith, coppersmith, silversmith, tinsmith, goldsmith. locksmith e.g. smith shop, smithcraft, smith work,nPicturesque 美丽如画的美丽如画的1） Mary lives in a picturesque village.2) The tower upon it gave the stream a picturesque appearance.3) The surroundings of the house are remarkably picturesque.4) On national holidays the Austrian peasants wear picturesque costumes.•A picturesque way of speaking (unique way)•He was a picturesque figure with his long beard and strange old clothes. (unique and lively)9/20/202416Words for soundnTinkling: a succession of light, clear, ringing sounds (of a small bell)n Banging: hit violently, to make a loud noise (to bang a door, hammer something hard)nClashing: loud, broken, confused noise (as when metal objects strike together ( swords clash) (onomatopoeia)nImpinge on ---strike; come into forcible contact with, collide with ; have an effect on1) I heard the rain impinge upon the earth/ window.2) The cuts in defense spending impinged on two of the region’s largest employers.3) Your political opinions will necessarily impinge on your public life 9/20/202417 Words for lights na fairyland for dancing flashes (flash—quick bright lights moving up and down) burnished copper the light of innumerable lamps and braziers red of live coals n live coals glowing bright and then dimming rhythmically 9/20/202418nHammer away…Away: continuously, constantly usu. with words like: work, fire1)Little Hans worked away in his garden.2)The soldiers fired away until they had no ammunition left.3)She was typing away in the little room beyond his.4)He was laughing away all the afternoon.*Augustus, there is nobody in the room now. Fire away.9/20/202419Words for contrastntiny apprentice – big charcoal fire huge leather bellows big toen glowing bright -- dimming rhythmicallyn delicate , intricate traditional – simple everyday 9/20/202420nLive adj. adv.1)实验室正在用活生生的猴子做试验。

实验室正在用活生生的猴子做试验2)这是一条活鱼这是一条活鱼3)烧烤就是在燃着的炭火上烤食物烧烤就是在燃着的炭火上烤食物4)这不是录像，而是实况转播这不是录像，而是实况转播5)我今天值班，所以在节目表演时，我只能收听广播里的直播我今天值班，所以在节目表演时，我只能收听广播里的直播6)音乐会将会现场转播音乐会将会现场转播1）The laboratory is conducting experiments with live monkeys.2) This is a live fish.3) Barbecues mean cooking food over live coals. 4) It isn’t a recoded show, but a live one.5) I am on duty today, so I can only listen to the live broadcast while the performance is in process on the stage.6) The concert will be broadcast live. * Housing is still a live issue. (活跃的， 有现实意义的）9/20/202421Delicate:1: sth. small and beautifully shaped He has delicate hands like girls.2 : sth easy to harm, damage, or break, and needs to be handled or treated with care. The plate was so delicate that I was afraid to wash it.3: problem or situation to be dealt with carefully and tactfully in order to avoid upsetting or offending people In such a delicate situation I like to weigh my words. Sex education is a delicate subject.4: sb. is not healthy or strong, easily ill He has been in delicate health for years.5: smell or taste, color, pleasant and not strong or intense When people are ill they need delicate food. A soup delicately flavored with garlic6: task, action, needs or shows great skill and attention to detail It was a long and delicate operation. When you handle atomic bombs, each motion must be delicate and precise, involving tiny movements.9/20/202422Section 4 – general introduction to variety of marketsCarpet - marketSpice - marketFood - marketDye - marketPottery – marketCarpenters’ market9/20/202423nSentence pattern: Elsewhere there is…with …, then there is…with…; and …where elsewhere…, Every here and therenOne sentence description:nCarpet-market: profusion of rich colors, varied textures and regional designs, some bold and simple, others…detailed and harmonious.nSpice-market: pungent and exotic smellsnFood-market: everything from the most sumptuous dinner to most humble foodnEven briefer descriptions by only mentioning the names: dye-market, pottery-market, carpenters’ market in a maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar 9/20/202424Mosque—a Moslem temple or place of worship. A mosque is symbolically very important to Muslims, and is a humble way for man to recreate pure divine presence on earth. 9/20/202425Camels— ‘ships of the desert’. The first, known as an Arabian, or dromedary, camel, has a single hump on its back. The other, known as a Bactrian camel, has two humps. 9/20/202426Section 4 – linseed oil mill: vast, sombre, oldnVast: thirty-feet high, sixty-feet square massive stone wheels, huge pole largest camels: muscular, massive and stately vast ramshackle apparatus of beams dizzy heightnOld: dimly visible walls and roofs, dust of centuries, ancient girders.nDark sombre cavern of a room 9/20/202427cavern of a room/ a caverous roommetaphor; the room is like a cavern, e.g. a mountain of waves a storm of applause the maze of vaulted streets 9/20/202428Cohesive devices in para. 8nIn this cavern are three stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing…stone wheel. This resolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it into a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil. 9/20/202429feed e.g These little streams feed the lake. This moving belt feeds the machine with raw materials If you feed the data in, you get the analysis a few minutes later. When you use the ATM, just feed your card to the machine crush e.g The enemy had already received a crushing blow All these years, he has suffered from a crushing guilt.9/20/202430tower--e.g. The Empire State Building towers into the sky. 耸立耸立 She is so small that he towers above her. In ability he towers over the rest of the class. towering adj. 高耸的高耸的 The towering hills cast deep shadows over the valley. Beethoven was a towering musical genius. (great) * a tower of strength (support in spirit) He was a tower of strength to me when my father died.dwarf -- make others seem small, unimportant, The tall building dwarfs all the other buildings in the town. The brilliance of his poetry dwarfs the accomplishments of his contemporaries. This present trouble dwarfs that other matter. The dwarf sees farther than a giant, when he has the giant’s shoulders to mount on9/20/202431Words for soundsncreak: (make a) sound like that caused by an unoiled door hinge, or badly-fitting floorboards when trodden on. e.g. The rusty hinges creaked when the door opened.ngroan: (make a) sound caused by the movement of wood or metal parts heavily loaded. e.g. The patient groaned as he was lifted onto the stretcher. He groaned when he broke his arm. The old gate groaned on its hinges nsqueak: making short, thin, high-pitched sound. e.g. Can you hear the mice squeaking? The door squeaked open.nrumble: make a deep, heavy, continuous sound (tanks, thunder, train) e.g. Thunder rumbled in the distance.ngrunt: make a low rough noise. (for man to show annoyance) 嘟哝声嘟哝声, (for animals, like pigs) e.g. “Nonsense”, I grunted.9/20/202432• 翻译练习翻译练习1) 广场上人头攒动，我只好挤出去。

广场上人头攒动，我只好挤出去2) 到学校的那条路由于建起了许多小商店变得越来越窄了到学校的那条路由于建起了许多小商店变得越来越窄了3) 他的脚步声渐渐远去他的脚步声渐渐远去4) 他在充满爱和信任的环境中长大他在充满爱和信任的环境中长大5) Jane 在讨价还价中杀价方面是高手在讨价还价中杀价方面是高手6)在买东西的时候，你最好不要让卖方知道你要什么，不然，他会把价在买东西的时候，你最好不要让卖方知道你要什么，不然，他会把价格抬得很高格抬得很高 1.There was such a crowd in the square that I had to push my way out.2.The roadway to the school is narrowed by more and more stalls.3.The sound of his footsteps faded away.4.He grew up in an atmosphere of love and trust.5.Jane is an expert of beating down prices at bargaining.6.When shopping, you’d better not let the seller guess what it is you really want, otherwise he will price the item high.9/20/202433。