英语专业毕业论文野性的呼唤（优秀毕业论文）.doc

摘 要?野性的呼唤?是杰克·伦敦的第一本畅销书，也是二十世纪早期美国最受欢送的小说之一这是一部使作者享誉文坛的作品，虽然它只有简单的情节但是它被看作是美国文坛的典范文章生动地分析了杰克·伦敦作品主题的特点，那就是对人与自然冲突的描写就?野性的呼唤?这本书来说，它的主人公巴克最终的回归行为是作者渴望自由的象征，也是在当时社会环境下受压迫人们的迫切愿望它指出了作者的写作思想，那就是人们在与自然斗争中展示出的坚强意志本文试图通过剖析作品的几大主题—回归自然，适者生存，社会生活的折射，抗争精神和人道主义，以揭示其主体的深刻内涵，从而探寻其长盛不衰的艺术魅力该篇论文深刻分析了“回归〞的含义，在对原著透彻理解的根底上阐述了环境对人类的重要性，揭示了主题关键词： 野性的呼唤；自由；回归；AbstractThe Call of the Wild is the first seller of Jack London, one of the best novels in the early twentieth–century America. It was this book that made its author famous in the republic of letters. Although it has a simple plot, it is considered as a classic of American literature. The article vividly analyzes the characteristics of Jack London’s writing theme that is the description of the conflicts between nature and human. Based on The Call of the Wild，the behavior of its protagonist Buck’s final return is the symbol of yearning for freedom of the author as well as the urgent aspiration of people who were repressed at the social circumstance of that time. It points out the author’s writing thoughts, that human show how strong they are in their fight against nature. This thesis undertakes an attempt to dissect its themes—back to the nature, the survival of the fittest, the refraction of social life, struggles of the oppressed and humanitarianism so as to disclose the multiplicity of the theme in it.This thesis analyzes the connotation of “return〞 deeply. Basing on the thorough understanding of the novel, this thesis expounds the importance of environment to human beings, and reveals the theme. Key words：The Call of the Wild; freedom; returnContentsChapter 1 Introduction 1Chapter 2 Leaving home to the wild 32.1 Falling into cheat and leaving home 32.2 Unable to get away from the club 32.3 Going into the wild 4Chapter 3 A painful struggle 53.1 The initial practice 53.2 The tribulation of the survival 53.2.1 Following the law of the club and tooth 53.2.2 Become a leader 63.2.3 For the love of his benefactor 73.3 The last choice 8Chapter 4 Buck’s gains 94.1 How to become a sledge dog 94.2 How to live in the north 94.3 How to repay an obligation 104.4 The cruel circumstance 10Chapter 5 Conclusion 12References 17Acknowledgements 18Chapter 1 IntroductionThe most famous novel about the animal from the American famous novelist Jack London (1876-1916) is The Call of the Wild. It is one of the masterpieces of the great American writer Jack London, and it has always been my favorite novel. It apparently is a dog’s story. In the deep part, London makes a reflection of the real human life through Buck’s life. He treats animals like human beings and human beings are just like animals, recognizing no essential difference between man and animal. Jack London’s uncanny understanding of animal and human natures give this novel a striking vitality and power. After reading it, people could not help pondering over his own life and thinking about what is the real meaning of human nature that always resounds in the inner heart like the Wild appealing Buck to return to its arms. Buck’s story in fact is a human’s life story. Some interesting comparisons will show how amazingly similar these two worlds are, and some inspirations can be drawn from this allegoric story. One of the characteristics of his novel lies in their themes, especially focusing on the fight between the human and the nature and his expression of respect for human’s strong will in these fights. But his novel stands out among all this kind of human—nature conflict stories because he is clever enough to make cruel story interesting and plotting. In this novel, the whole story is based on a smart dog, Buck, which makes it fresh beyond the outlook of a dog and the common description of it. This is a story that takes place in the original wilderness of the backland snow and icebound in North America, describing a dog who named Buck to be drawn in the wave of gold rush in Alaska. He experiences various sufferings struck with soul—stirring, and be caused to remember his ancestry by instinct in the howl. Generally, the original innate wild of the wolf has revived in his deep soul. Finally, under the lure of the wolf, the wildness in the untamed nature brought to his life little by little and his social return to the nature from the civilization. Although the novel describes a dog, it gives the dog with the innate intelligence, using “he〞 and “they〞 to call them completely. The purpose lies in being reflected the pathetic life of the labor people in a capitalism society by the career of a dog, expressing the strong wild that they resist the exploitation and oppression and look forward to the freedom. Not only does the story tell that the hero returns to the great universe, but also it emphasizes the process that his soul returns to the wild. Use a new writing skill to announce the topic of the returning.This novel has 7 chapters. The launch, development a。