专业英语-隧道施工专业名词.docx

隧道工程相关专业英语词汇 1隧道工程相关专业英语词汇隧道 tunnel  隧道工程 tunnel engineering  铁道隧道 railway tunnel  公路隧道 highway tunnel  地铁隧道 subway tunnel ; underground railway tunnel; metro tunnel  人行隧道 pedestrian tunnel  水工隧洞 ;输水隧道 hydraulic tunnel  山岭隧道 mountain tunnel  水下隧道 subaqueous tunnel  海底隧道 ;水下隧道 submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel  土质隧道 earth tunnel  岩石隧道 rock tunnel  浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel ; shallow burying tunnel  深埋隧道 deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel ; deep burying tunnel  偏压隧道 unsymmetrical loading tunnel  马蹄形隧道 ;拱形隧道 horse-shoe tunnel ; arch tunnel  圆形隧道 circular tunnel 隧道工程相关专业英语词汇 2 矩形隧道 rectangular section tunnel  大断面隧道 largecross-section tunnel  长隧道 long tunnel  双线隧道 twin-track tunnel ; double track tunnel  曲线隧道 curved tunnel  明洞 open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery 隧道施工方法 tunnel construction method  钻爆法 drilling and blasting method  新奥法 natm;new austrian tunnelling method  盾构法 shield driving method;shield method  顶进法 pipe jacking method ; jack-in method  浅埋暗挖法 sallow buried-tunnelling method  明挖法 cut and cover tunneling;open cut method  地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method; underground wall method  冻结法 freezing method  沉埋法 immersed tube method  管棚法 pipe-shed method隧道工程相关专业英语词汇 3隧道勘测 tunnel survey  超前探测 drift boring  工程地质勘测 ;工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting  隧道测量 tunnel survey  施工测量 construction survey  断面测量 section survey 隧道设计 tunnel design  隧道断面 tunnel section  安全系数 safety coefficient  隧道力学 tunnel mechanics 隧道结构 tunnel structure  隧道洞口设施 facilities of tunnel portal  边墙 side wall  拱顶 arch crown  拱圈 tunnel arch  仰拱 inverted arch  底板 base plate;floor  隧道埋深 depth of tunnel  隧道群 tunnel group 隧道工程相关专业英语词汇 4 隧道施工 tunnel construction  隧道开挖 tunnel excavation  分部开挖 partial excavation  大断面开挖 large cross-section excavation  全断面开挖 full face tunnelling  开挖面 excavated surface 围岩压力 ground pressure; surrounding rock pressure  围岩变形 surrounding rock deformation  围岩破坏 surrounding rock failure  软弱围岩 weak surrounding rock 支护 support  锚喷支护 anchor bolt-spray support  锚杆支护 anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support  喷射混凝土支护 ;喷射砼支护shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support  配筋喷射混凝土支护 ;配筋喷射砼支护reinforced sprayed concrete support  钢架喷射混凝土支护 ;钢架喷射砼支护 rigid-frame shotcrete support 隧道工程相关专业英语词汇 5 掘进工作面支护 excavation face support  超前支护 advance support  管棚支护 pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support  胶结型锚杆 adhesive anchor bolt  砂浆锚杆 mortar bolt  树脂锚杆 resin anchored bolt  摩擦型锚杆 friction anchor bolt  楔缝式锚杆 slit wedge type rock bolt  涨壳式锚杆 expansion type anchor bolt  机械型锚杆 mechanical anchor bolt  预应力锚杆 prestressed anchor bolt  土层锚杆 soil bolt 岩石锚杆 rock bolt 衬砌 lining  整体式衬砌 integral tunnel lining;integral lining  拼装式衬砌 precast lining  组合衬砌 composite lining  挤压混凝土衬砌 shotcrete tunnel lining ; extruding concrete tunnel lining  混凝土衬砌 ;砼衬砌 concrete lining  喷锚衬砌 shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining 隧道工程相关专业英语词汇 6隧道通风 tunnel ventilation  施工通风 construction ventilation  运营通风 operation ventilation  机械通风 mechanical ventilation  自然通风 natural ventilation  隧道射流式通风 efflux ventilation for tunnel ; tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation  隧道通风帘幕 curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain  通风设备 ventilation equipment 隧道照明 tunnel illuminationtunnel lighting 照明设备 lighting equipment 隧道防水 tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel  防水板waterproofing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet  防水材料 waterproof material  隧道排水 tunnel drainage  排水设备 drainage facilites 隧道工程相关专业英语词汇 7 隧道病害 tunnel defect  衬砌裂损 lining split;  隧道漏水 water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak  坍方 landslide;slip  地面塌陷 land yielding  涌水 gushing water  隧道养护 tunnel maintenance  堵漏 leaking stoppage  注浆 grouting  化学注浆 chemical grouting  防寒 cold-proof  整治 regulation  限界检查 clearance examination;checking of  clearance;clearance check measurement  隧道管理系统 tunnelling management system  隧道环境 tunnel environment 隧道试验 ;隧道实验 tunnel test  试验段 ;实验段 test section  隧道监控量测 ;隧道监控测量 tunnel monitoring measurement  收敛 convergence  隧道安全 tunnel safety 隧道工程相关专业英语词汇 8 隧道防火 tunnel fire proofing  火灾 fire hazard  消防 fire fig。