高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理.doc

高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理1.bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for 导致 2.result from=arise from 是…的结果 3.in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully 4.in silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly 5.be accused of=be charged with 被指控 6.in advance=ahead of time(schedule) 预先 7.put forward=come up with 提出 8.at random= randomly 随意地 9.object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事 10. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to 支持 11. date back to=date from 始于/追溯到 12. on behalf of=represent 代表 13. on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as 除了 14. a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的 15. make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of 利用 16. show up=turn up=appear 显露 17. be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得 deserve doing 17.be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with 跟…有关 18. stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受 19. put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do 推迟 20. do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理 21. need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事 22. (sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做 23. supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb =offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.提供某人某物 24. have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对…有影响 25. an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做…的方法 26. consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由…组成 a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由 50 个学生组成的班级 27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用 A 替代 B 28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像…类似于 29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事 30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 对…有用 31. be accessible to=have access to=be available to 可获得的 32. accompany sb=keep sb company companion 同伴/伴侣 33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于 34. manage to do=succeed in doing （设法）成功做某事 35. to be hones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictly speaking 坦率的/直白的/严格说来to be precise 精确地来说 36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一…就 37. including sth=sth included 包括 38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 专心于 39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 对…感到困倦 40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than… 胜过…比…强 41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with 与…相一致 42. differ from=be different from 与…不同43.take the place of A=be in place of A=replace 取代 44. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you 当你方便时 45. account for=make up 占据…比例 46. take up=occupy 占据 believe in=trust 信任 take in sth. =absorb sth 理解，吸收 47. on one’s own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立 48. be exposed to sth/ exposure to… 使…暴露于 49. at hand=handy 在手边 50. be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize 意识到… 51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B 区分=tell/distinguish A from B= tell…apart (注意：没有 differ A from B) 52. escape from=flee 逃离 53. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱 54. face sth=be faced with sth 面对某事 Facing sth=Faced with sth (状语) 面临某事 55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for… 对…负责 56. make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑 57. at the same time=meanwhile 同时 58. in spite of /despite +短语=Though/ Although/ While+句子 / 虽然 （用 as 要倒装） 59. beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的 60. out of the question=impossible 不可能 out of question =no problem 没问题 61. treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人 62. convince sb=make sb convinced 使某人信服 63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视 64. take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪 65. be dressed in=wear sth 穿着 66. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭 67. stress /underline/ emphasize the importance of sth 强调 68. look after=take care of=attend to 照顾 69. seek=look for=search for…/ be in search of 寻找 70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死 71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth 某人从某事受益 72. every year= yearly= annual 每年的 36=3 dozen 3 打 73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades 100 年 a fortnight= two weeks 两周 74. make preparations for=be in preparation for…= prepare for 为…做准备 75. take an active part in = take part in sth actively 积极参加Have a positive influence on = influence sth positively 积极影响 76. compensate for=make up for 补偿 77. commit oneself to doing= promise to do 承诺做 78. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim one’s life 某物杀了某人 79. matter/count/be very important 重要 80. list the things that you are good at= list what/ all you are good at 列举你擅长的 81. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary 累坏了 82. online= on the Internet 在网上 83. socially responsible= social responsibility 社会责任 84. come into being/existence=form/exist … 存在/形成 85. catch on.= be popular 。