Unit2《Heroes》知识清单学案北师大版必修1.doc

Unit 2 Heroes知识清单1.adj.大方的；慷慨的->〃•慷慨；大方->a如•慷慨地；大方地2.adj.暴力的一>11.暴力3・vt.探险一> n.探险者-> 探险；探测4.adj.平等的—adv.平等地5・adj.卓越的；辉煌的adv.辉煌地—>n.卓越；辉煌重点单词6.adi.灵巧的；熟练地->adv.灵巧地；熟练地-> n.技巧；技能7.vt.比赛；竞争-n.比赛；竞争8.v.提升；促进-扱提升；推广一adj.推销的9・adj.自信的一>n.自信10.n.伤害；损害VI.受伤；损害1.达到某种状态2.在我看来重点短3・放弃语4.融洽相处；进展5.太……;极为……6.单独地：独自地7. 自杀8. 结束9・ 解脱；发出；泄露10. 盼望；期盼；期待H. 参加；参与12. 恢复健康；渡过难关重点句式l.What were helicopters doing as Yau乂 Liwei returned to the earths atmosphere?2. Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdrver in her hand when she heard a crash.3. I have a dream that mv four little children will one dav live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character.4. Im far too busy with living to think of giving up!5. I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.核心语法1 •一般过去时和过去进行时2.现在完成时自我校对重点单词：1. generous; generousness; generously 2.violent; violence 3.explore; explorer; exploration4equal; equally 5-brilliant; brilliantly; brilliantness 6.skillful; skillfully; skill pete; competition 8

2) She will not give up her children •她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子答案】 l)war 2)without strugglestruggle, war, battle 和 fightstruggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架，也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称battle指规模较小的战争fight指具体的争夺，可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗⑴用struggle的适当形式填空1) The for independence was long and hard.2) The prisoners their captors but couldnt escape.3) The two leaders are power.【答案】"struggle 2)struggled against 3)struggling for(2)名校押题(南昌模拟)In the past, my parents to bring my brother and me up and affordour education, they had a hard life.A. worked B. helpedC・ contributed D. struggled【答案与解析】D考査动词词义辨析。

contribute “贡献；有助于”；struggle“挣扎；奋 斗”题意：在以前，父母为把我和哥哥养大并供我们读书而奋斗，度过了一段艰难的时 光2. compete vi.比赛；竞赛；抗争compete in参加比赛compete for为争取 而竞争compete with / against sb 同某人竞争(比赛)competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的l) China has to other countries for world market.中国必须与其他国家争夺国际市场2) He took part in the for the glory of the schooL 他为学校的荣誉参加了 比赛3) The two friends were for the position of monitor.那两位朋友在竞争班长一事上是对手答案】 l)compete with / against 2)competition3) competitors⑴用compete的适当形式填空1) Several companies the contract.2) The horse the Grand National four times.3) WilI you the swimming race?4) Sometimes theres a lot of among children for their mothers attention*【答案】 l)are competing for 2)has competed in3)compete in 4)competition(2)名校押题(山东东营一中二模)Apple and Microsoft with each other for the world market tosell more PC with their own free software.A. compare B. compete C. fight D. deal【答案与解析】 B 考查动词词义辨析。

compare with “与 相比”；competewith“与 竞争”；fight with“和 争辩；一起做斗争”；deal with “处理；讨论”题意：苹果公司和微软公司在世界市场上为了卖更多的带有自己免费软件的电脑而相互竞争3. commit vt•犯(错误);干(坏事)；把……交给；提交；答应责任 commitment n.承诺；义务；保证 commit a murder 犯谋杀罪commit an error 做错事commit suicide 自杀commit oneself on对 表态；向某人保证commit oneself to委身于；专心致志于1) The patient the hospital.病人被托付给医院2) He didnt himself to anything.他没有做出任何承诺3) The judge him to ten year*s imprisonment.法官判处他十年有期徒刑4) 1 an error in handling the business.我承认在处理这一业务上犯了错误答案】 l)wa committed to 2)commit 3)committed4) Committed(1) 用commit的适当形式填空1) He would not himself in any way.2) 1 never such issue.3) He has himself to support his brothers children.【答案】 l)commit 2)commit myself to 3)committed(2) 名校押题(黄冈中学高三适应性考试)Mary has just got an invitation to the party.She is now in a as to whether to go there in her old dress or to stay at home.A. bargain B. preferenceC. commitment D. dilemma【答案与解析】D考查名词词义。

bargain44讨价还价”；preference"喜欢的事物”；commitment"承诺；义务；保证”；dilemma“左右为难；窘境”题意：Mary刚刚接到一份聚会邀请但是她现在处在一个进退两难的境遇中，因为她在考虑是穿着自己的旧晚礼 服去参加舞会还是待在家4. involve v.使(某事物)成为必要条件或结果；需要；使卷入；涉及；包括involve doing sth需要做某事involve sb in doing sth使某人加入/参加做某事be involved in 与 有关系be involved with sb与某人关系密切1) Several officials the matter.几位官员被卷入这件事中2) Donft your own business.别把我牵扯到你的事情中去3) A11 the children the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的节目4) Being a quiet sort of fellow, I didnt want to ・作为一个喜欢清静的人，我不想介入答案】 l)were involved in 2)involve me in 3)were involved in 4)get involved⑴用involve的适当形式填空1) The first series several basic steps・。