张汉熙高级英语第二册词汇及短语.doc

外语下载中心 外语下载中心 Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane CamilleJoseph P. Blank 词汇：hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region 飓风 ---------------------------------------------------------------------lash (v.): move quickly or violently 猛烈冲击；拍打 ---------------------------------------------------------------------pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头) 连续地打 ---------------------------------------------------------------------course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct 行为；品行；做法 ---------------------------------------------------------------------demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．) ，destroy：ruin 拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭---------------------------------------------------------------------motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars 汽车游客旅馆 ---------------------------------------------------------------------gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse 粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。

嘶哑的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------batten (n.): fasten with battens 用压条钉住(或固定)---------------------------------------------------------------------methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically 有秩序地；有条理地---------------------------------------------------------------------main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管 ---------------------------------------------------------------------bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath 浴盆，浴缸 ---------------------------------------------------------------------generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo 发电机，发动机 ---------------------------------------------------------------------scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily 疾行，飞驰；掠过 ---------------------------------------------------------------------mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子---------------------------------------------------------------------pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc. ，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame； such a sheet of glass 窗格；窗格玻璃 ---------------------------------------------------------------------disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite 分裂，分解，裂成碎块 ---------------------------------------------------------------------外语下载中心 外语下载中心 blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股( 气流)；一阵(风)---------------------------------------------------------------------douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over 把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上---------------------------------------------------------------------brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。

“unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队 ---------------------------------------------------------------------scramble (v.): climb，crawl，or clamber hurriedly 爬行；攀 (登) ---------------------------------------------------------------------litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog，cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a delivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物 ---------------------------------------------------------------------shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently，as in horror or extreme disgust 震颤，战栗 ---------------------------------------------------------------------ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty；ferociousness 凶猛；凶恶，残忍；暴行---------------------------------------------------------------------swipe (n.):a hard，sweeping blow[口] 猛击，重击 ---------------------------------------------------------------------maroon (av.): leave abandoned，isolated，or helpless 使处于孤立无援的处境 ---------------------------------------------------------------------devastate (nv.): destroy；lay waste；make desolate 毁坏 ,摧毁；使荒芜---------------------------------------------------------------------swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device 刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)---------------------------------------------------------------------huddle (v.): crowd，push，or nestle close together。

as cows do in a storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团；拥挤；互相紧贴 ---------------------------------------------------------------------slashing (a.): severe；merciless ；violent 严厉的；猛烈的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------implore (v.): ask or beg earnestly; beseech 恳求，哀求，乞 ---------------------------------------------------------------------bar (v.): a vertical line across a staff，dividing it into measures；a measure 小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节); 小节---------------------------------------------------------------------trail (v.):grow gradually weaker，dimmer，less direct，etc．渐弱；渐小；渐暗 ----------------------。