补全对话专项练习.doc

补全对话专项练习第一：课前练习例】2009年河南省初中毕业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语试题：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A：Can I help you?B: 76___________________________________. I wonder if you could help me. I’ve just arrived here, and I’m looking for somewhere to stay.A: Uh huh.B: 77_________________________________________________?A: Oh, the nearest one? It’s around the corner. It’s called Euro Hotel. Would you like me to phone to see if they have a room?B: No, that’s OK. I’ll just go over myself and have a look. Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and post my letter. Do you sell stamps here?A:Sorry,sir.We don’t sell steamps. 78______________________________________.It’s just ten minutes’ walk.B: Ten minutes’ walk?A: Yes. And it’s easy to find. It’s next to a red house.B: 79________________________________________________________?A: Yes. It closes at 7 o’clock in the evening.B. Thank. I’d better to going. I’ll go to… oh, sorry, I can’t remember the name of the hotel.A: 80________________________________________________ .B: The Euro. Thanks a lot. Bye【解析】此对话的场景为游客向当地人求助，询问旅馆和邮局信息等。

试题的开放度较高，学生可以自由选择适合英语表达习惯、上下意思连贯的句子而且话题内容贴近生活，交际情景自然流畅第76题：有上句Can I help you? 和句末的句号，可顺向思考答语比较灵活，Yes, please. 或Thank you.第77题：此句应逆向思考，应看下句Oh, the nearest one? It’s called Euro Hotel.可知请求帮助的人是想找最近的旅馆因此可填，Where is the nearest hotel?/ How can I get to the nearest hotel?/ Which is the way to the nearest hotel?/ Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?/ Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hotel?.... 自由度较大第78题：联系上下句，看上句的Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and postmy letter. Do you sell stamps here? 知道请求帮助的人想到邮局买邮票寄信，下的Sorry, sir. We don’t sell stamps. 知道这里不卖邮票，It’s just ten minutes’ walk. 说明提供帮助的人告诉了他一邮局而且只10分钟路程，故答案必须含有邮局，而且比较近。

故There is a post office nearby/over there/down the street. 均正确第79题：有下句的Yes. It closes at 7 o’clock in the evening. 可以逆向思考，Is it closed in the evening?或Is it open now?都可以第80题：联系上下句，I can’t remember the name of the hotel. 说明寻求帮助的人再次问宾馆的名字，直接重复下宾馆名就可以第二：知识考查内容补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本，以新课标中所列的日常生活的话题为主，《英语新课程标准》要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的这些功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目试题形式出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问题型有选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、填句式等就我省中考题型而言，补全对话只有一种形式，就是根据上下文语境填写对话中所空出的语句，这就要求学生在平时的学习中，要注意交际语言量的积累，在复习的过程中要侧重应试能力以及应试技巧的培养。

解题步骤1.通读对话,仔细审题学生应将对话从头至尾通读一遍,并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系，谈话地点，谈话方式，谈话话题内容等基本情况从而对症下药,从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语， 为顺利地完成此题做好准备2. 分析对话，试填答案根据通读整个对话所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句试填答案时，一要问答一致并根据所学关方面典型句型来试填二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方式不同的中西文化差异，要靠我们在平时的学习中注意积累、归纳与总结由于东西方的文化差异，当中国学生学英语时，难免有时会用汉语进行思维，这样多少会反映出汉语言特色，说出不地道的英语但学习语言，同时也是学习一种文化，我们有必要学习标准的英语表达法，熟记具有文化差异的典型例句3.逐字细读，确定答案要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺，流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法首字母、标点是不是书写正确4.复读整个对话，验证答案所有空白都填好以后,还不是最后完成，还要验证这时同学们要再认真仔细地阅读全文，对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检，细心审查，注意细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达法等在内的任何错误，只有耐心细致，才能确保万无一失。

特别注意：一定要单词拼写正确，书写规范有序，整体干净美观归纳总结功能相同的句型：感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much!答谢类： That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK.没关系. Not at all.不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure.道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry for…应答类： That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.建议类： You had better … Shall we do… ? What about doing… ?How about doing… ? Why not do… ? Let’s do sth … OK ? Would you like some … ?同意类： OK. Certainly. All right.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you.不同意类： I am afraid not. Sorry, I don’t think so. I really can’t agree with you祝愿祝贺类　 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time!Congratulations to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!熟记“问” 字句型问天气： What’s the weather like today? How is the weather today?问时间： What’s the time? What time is it?问职业： What’s your father? What’s your father’s job? What does your father do?问价格： What’s the price of the book? How much is the book?How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book?问年龄： How old are you? What’s your age?问地址： Where do you live? What’s your address?问姓名： What’s your name? Could I have your name, please?Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?问词意： What do you mean by saying the word?What’s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean?问单位： Where do you work? What company are you working for?问爱好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? What’s your hobby? What’s your favorite?问感受： What do you think of the film? 。