初级英语语法第9讲一般过去时育英科技王衡英语小升初英语四轮复习法.ppt

12表示过去某段时间发生的动作,反复发生的动作或存在的状态.lHe went swimming yesterday.他昨天去游泳了lThey liked going swimming 他们以前喜欢游泳lHe was a teacher.他以前是老师lThey were teachers.他们以前是老师3一般过去时一般过去时陈述句陈述句基本结构基本结构陈述句陈述句Be 动词类(状态)行为动词类(动作)I +wasHe/she/it(单)+wasYou/they/we(复)+were主+V过去式They liked game.They came here.4一般疑问句一般疑问句的的基本结构基本结构He was a student.Was he a student?行为动词行为动词无无单复数单复数They liked game.Did they like game?He liked game.Did he like game?5否定句否定句的的基本结构基本结构He was a student.He was not a student.行为动词行为动词They liked game.They did not like gameHe liked game.He did not like game6一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时陈述句陈述句主主+am/is/are +…it’s here主主(单单)+Vs He likes it.主主(复复)+V原原 They like it.主主+was/were+.. It was here主主(单单/复复)+VedHe/they liked it.疑问句疑问句Be+主主+ …? Does+主主(单单)+V原原?Do+主主(复复)+V原原?Was/were+主主+ …? Did+主主(单单/复复)+V原原?Did he/they like it?否定句否定句主主+be not +…主主(单单)+does not +V原原主主(复复)+do not +V原原主主+was/were + not.. 主主(单单/复复)+did not+ V原原7现在时现在时过去时过去时Now现在现在Then 那时那时Today 今天今天That day那天那天Tomorrow明天明天The next day第二天第二天Tomorrow morning明天早晨明天早晨The next morning第二天早晨第二天早晨Last night. 昨天晚上昨天晚上We are studying now.我们正在学习我们正在学习We studied then.我们那时候学习我们那时候学习8Ago Before时间段时间段+agoA month ago 一个月之前一个月之前Before+具体时间具体时间Before 19991999年之前年之前He lived in here a month ago.他一个月以前住在这里他一个月以前住在这里He lived in here before 1999.他他1999年以前住在这里年以前住在这里9练习练习:将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句•John lived here last year.•Mary liked those cakes.•We walked to the theatre last night.•Jack waited on the bus.•They asked many questions.10练习练习:将下列句子改为一般过去时将下列句子改为一般过去时,相应地更改时间状语相应地更改时间状语•例例:I write to him once a month. I wrote to him last night.•He lives in this house .•We will leave here next week.•He will see you tomorrow morning•Will your brother meet you?•Our holiday begins today.•I always get up at six.11练习练习:ago与与before•例例:I entered middle school (大约五年前大约五年前). I entered middle school about 5 years ago.•They came here(暑假前暑假前) and I met them(三天三天前前)•It was very cold(春节前春节前)•He lived in Kai Feng (2002年以前年以前)•She decided to do it (3分钟以前分钟以前)12练习(态)•默写每种时态的陈述,疑问,否定句的形态和典型例句.•必须牢固掌握!!1314。