
中考英语复习资料-初中英语宾语从句讲解_试题.pdf
8页中考英语复习资料 - 初中英语宾语从句讲解_试题英语学案之宾语从句1在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语eg,Heaidhewagoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeakhimhowlongMikehabeendown.(动词宾语 )MiZhangiangryatwhatyouaid.(介词宾语 )2宾语从句的引导词有三类:(1) 以 that 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句,that可以省略 eg,Theradioay(that)thecloudwillliftlateron.Shetoldme(that)hewouldliketogowithu.(2) 以连接代词 which,what,who 等或连接副词 how,where,why 等引导的宾语从句,从句是陈述语序eg,CouldyoutellmewhatthematterwithuIwanttoknowhowoonitwillbegin.(3) 以 whether 或 if引导的宾语从句 , 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.3宾语从句的时态(1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时,从句可用所需要的任何时态。
Youaretellingmethatyouwonttopuntiltomorrow(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时,从句要用于过去有关的时态eg,TheyakedwhatJeanwadoingnow.Lindaaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时eg,Liaakedwhetherlighttravelfaterthanound.Pollyaidnonewiagoodnew注意:一般情况下, whether 和 if可以互用,但有些情况例外1. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用 ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepinic.2. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用 whether.eg,Pleaeletmeknowwhattodone某 t.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot3.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.eg,Youcantworktheplanoutifyoudonthavethemeeting.例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!1.Theteacherakedthetudent_.A.iftheywereinteretedindinoaurB.whenwaAlbertEinteinbornD.howmanytreetheyhaveplanted解析:宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序,答案B首先删去,主句一般过去式,从句要用于过去有关的时态,删去答案C和 D,答案 A中的 if意为如果 .应选 A2.Couldyoutellme_A.whatthematteriwithyouB.whatwathematterwithyouC.hatthematterwithyouD.whatthewrongwithyou.解析: what 就是从句的主语, whatthematterwithyou本身就是陈述语序,因此删掉 A;主句可看作是委婉的请求,并是一般过去式,可删去答案 B;wrong 前不用加 the, 因此此题选 C.3.Heakedme_IcouldingtheongMyHeartwillGoOn.A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that解析:此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词,故删去D;weather 意为天气,根据句意应选A.4.Ourteachertolduthatthemoon_roundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turn解析:从句是一个客观真理,因此从句的时态不受主句影响。
应选 D5.Itmakenodifference_.B.Whetherornotwillbepathee某 am解析:答案 A和 B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与 not 连用因此此题选 D6.Theydontknow_theirparentare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which解析: what 表示职业,因此选B.7.Iamure_youaiditrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who解析:根据句意应用what, 做 aid 的内容,你所说的话应选A.8.Theoldmantoldu_and_.A.todowhat,todohowB.whattodoit,howtodoitC.whattodo,howtodoitD.whattodo,howtodo解析:疑问词 what 即连接不定式,又做do 的宾语;而在 how引导的不定式短语中, how表示方式, do 为及物动词,因此需接宾语才正确应选 C练习与巩固:1.-DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup_ne 某 tweek-Ne 某 tFriday.Whenit_,Iwillringyou.A.begin,beginB.begin,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,begin2.-Todayortomorrow-Whatareyoutalkingabout-Wearetalkingabout_togiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Iwonder_.A.wheredoeheliveB.whereheliveC.helivewhereD.wherehelive4.-AreyouureyouhavetoItbeenverylate.-Idontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.-Wouldyoupleaetellme_-InamallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewayourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwabornC.whenwayourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwaborn6.Thephotographwillhowyou_.A.whatdoeourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelooklikeC.howdoeourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelooklike7.-Canyougueifthey_toplaybaketballwithu-Pardon-Iakedwhere_.B.hecamefrom9.Shewondered_.10.-Doyouknow_-Imnoture.Maybeheiabuineman.A.whoheiB.whoiheC.whathedoeD.whatdoehedo。
