安徽省安庆市建设中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析.docx

安徽省安庆市建设中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. I had ______ quarrel with my deskmate yesterday but she made ______ apology to me later.   A. the; an B. a; the C. the; the D. a; an参考答案：D2. Wisdom and courage are         need to make it through cases of emergency. A. all that B. all what C. that all D. what all参考答案：D3. I almost ___________ laughing when I saw what she was wearing.A. burst out               B. burst in                  C. burst into                 D. broke out参考答案：A略4. She can't meet the ______ you made that she ______ the debt by this month.A. requirement; pays off B. request; paid offC. request; pays off D. requirement; pay off参考答案：D5. The reason _________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is _________ his mother was ill.    A. why; that     B. that; that   C. that; because     D. why; because参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。

先行词为表原因的the reason, 且从句中的gave缺宾语, 所以第一空用关系代词that 或which用作gave的宾语, that 或which可以省略; 第二空是由that引导的表语从句, 即The reason …is/ was that…句式1【知识拓展】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason    （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由the reason for his being late他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。

2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的6. –– I’m sorry to have broken your pen. I wasn’t on purpose.––_______. I’ve got another one.A. Go ahead.             B. Forget it.              C. Come on.              D. Take your time.参考答案：B7. —Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to...—Delete it ! It's a trick. Many people________ by such tricks.A. has been cheated                B. have been cheated C. were cheated                 D. was cheated参考答案：B考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

答话人之所以让对方删除上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C、D两项；many表示“大量”，修饰复数数可数名词，谓语动词用复数，故选B项8. China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputation  B．influence         C．impression  D．knowledge参考答案：A9. You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is________I disagree.A．why                    B．whereC．what                    D．how参考答案：B10.   — Oh , it is already 9:00, but Tom is still in bed.— He ______ late last night to watch the football match．    A．may stay up            B．must have stayed up     C．could stay up          D．should have stayed up参考答案：B11. More than seven in ten get angry ______ to wait longer than one minute for a web page to download. A. if forced            B. unless forced                   C. if forcing      D. unless forcing参考答案：A12. _____ food is stored deep in the tunnel for the use of war.   A. A great many  B. A large number of   C. Scores of   D. A large amount of参考答案：D13. The police have ___________ tourists ___________ leaving the main tourist centers because they may get lost.A. warned; against    B. reminded; ofC. informed; of    D. warned; of参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：警方警告游客不要离开主要的旅游中心，因为他们可能会迷路warn sb. against sth. 警告某人不要做某事；remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事；warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事此处指警告某人不要做某事，故选A.14. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house　　　. A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.has rebuilt参考答案：A提示:考查时态和语态房子和重建为被动关系,由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式,表示“正在被重建”句意为:“目前他们和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在重建故选A项15. The effects that 20 years ago the car accident ________ on him _______ being fully realized now.A．have had; are        B．had; are       C．had; is         D．have had; is参考答案：B16. —Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?— I couldn’t agree _______. The idea sounds great to me.A. much    B. worseC. more    D. at all参考答案：C考查比较级。

句意：—等到我们得到满意的答复，好吗？  —我完全同意这主意不错情态动词的否定加上比较级，表示最高级/肯定的意思故C选项正确D选项at all和not 连用，意为“一点也不，根本不”17. If I ruled the world, I would ______ the world ____everything that is bad.A. get rid; of        B. be rid of; by       C. get rid of; by    D. rid; of参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式A: Hello, This is Li speaking. Bobby, it seems that I 41 arrive at your home by 12 0'cloek .B: What happened' We are expecting you , Hans .Dick ,Arcbie…A: I'm so sorry ,I've been   42    (hold ) up by the damn traffic jam for half 43 hour .I'd 44 (arrive ) but for that .B: I see.   45     are you now, Li? A: Thirty meters ahead is Waterloo Bridge .B: It's not far from here. It's -- let me see -- about 20 minutes' walk ; can you walk here ?A: I've thought of that, hut what can I do  46   my car ? 47  only I had taken a taxi!B: That's too bad .hut don't worry ; We'll put _48   。