安徽省合肥市第四中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析.docx

安徽省合肥市第四中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great!         .A. Good luck       B. Cheer upC. Same to you      D. Keep it up参考答案：D2. The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.A. which    B. thatC. where    D. what参考答案：D考查表语从句句意：一个国家的基础设施就是使一切运转正常的东西，包括运输、灌溉、电力和学校等此处有实际意义表示“什么”，在表语从句中作主语用what引导，故选D3. So you are back. Jenny has come to your office several times this morning, as if _______ something important. 【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十一的单项填空】  A. to look for       B. looking for      C. looked for       D. has looked for参考答案：b略4. It was a real race __________ time to get the project completed in such a short time.   A. over           B. by             C. for                D. against参考答案：D5. —Our room costs $30 a night.  —Is that _____ breakfast?A.for    B.with    C.within   D.in参考答案：B6. It was between 1830 and 1835 ______ the modern newspaper was born.A how          B that                 C which        D because参考答案：B略7. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already___ for a big meal．    A．laid                                 B．laying       C．to lay         D．being laid参考答案：A8. This is not an economical way to get more water; ____, it is very expensive.A. on the contrary   B. on the other hand    C. in short    D. in all参考答案：A9. But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the _______ of his students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm, wordless welcome.A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign参考答案：A10. Nowadays, many people walk to work ________   Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to deal with global warming.A. in relation to    B. in response to     C. in addition to    D. in opposition to 参考答案：B11. ______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.   A. As         B. Since  C. With         D. because参考答案：C12. The pupils in our school like reading after lunch, most of________ seated on the grass unless it rains.A. them           B. whom        C. that             D.  who参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格结构  此题为非谓语动词语法的重点和难度即独立主格结构，前后两句话之间没有连接词这个时候要考虑非谓语动词；第二个句子中的“seated”一词明显为表示“就座”意义的非谓语动词，故应该是“most of them”表示后一句的主语适合，故A项正确。

重要的干扰项为B项即如果要选择B则需要考虑非限制性定语从句即“most of whom are seated…”才行13. —Is it all right if I keep this photo？—_______.A. No，you don’t  B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it参考答案：C略14. No students ________ go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A. will        B. must        C. may           D. shall参考答案：D略15. When we worked in the same office, we ______ often have coffee together.      A．would  B．should               C．could                D．ought to参考答案：A16. — What do you do as a volunteer in Africa?— ______ ! There are many poor people there, who need a lot of help.A. Little  B. Everything    C. None D. Something 参考答案：B17. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be ________ the earth’s.   A. as a strong pull as  B. a pull as strong as  C. as strong a pull as  D. as strong pull as参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. Air pollution is a killer.The World Health Organization says it kills an estimated seven million people around the world each year.___36___ ，it can make us very sick.However，breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body.___37___ .A new study shows that air pollution can cause a“huge”reduction in our intelligence.The researchers reposed that long-time exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas:language and mathematics.___38___ .Between 2010 and 2014，these Chinese men，women and children were given language and math tests.Then they compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air，namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide，and found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.It has found that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age，for men and for those with little or no education.“___39___ .And we find，quite interestingly，males are more affected than females.And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors，”one of researchers said.He noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old，while the oldest was 90.They came from 25 of China’S 33 provinces.___40___.The researchers also noted that the effect of pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age，especially among men and the less educated.A.Even if polluted air does not kill usB.The elderly people are more affectedC.Therefore，some measures should be takenD.Air pollution is one of the major problems of ChinaE.It can also affect your brain and your ability to thinkF.The researchers studied abou。