高二英语（选修七）unit 2 知识探索与词汇学习.doc

新课标模7Unit2知识探索与词汇学习课标解读话题Robots & their use词汇单词Fiction cartoon desire satisfaction alarm smooth embarrass haircut accompany curtain carpet paint awful affair firm declare victory envy marriage explanation junior chapter divorce obey词组For coneself test out reach for be amazed by turn around ring up manage to be impressed by leave… alone protect… from search for as a result of take…seriously 句型1. There stood…2. It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…3. …suggest + that从句4. …so that…5. be + to do语法语法不定式的被动语态（the Passive Infinitive）◆词汇学习A．重点单词1．desire观察示例n．Is it possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?机器人也可能有自己的需要和欲望吗?He has a strong desire for knowledge／to learn．他有强烈的求知欲。

She is my hearts desire．她是我心中渴望得到的人They had a desire that I attend their wedding．他们希望我参加他们的婚礼v．We all desire happiness and health．我们都渴望幸福和健康She desires you to come at once．= She desires that you should come at once．她想让你马上过来．I have long desired to meet them．我早就渴望见到他们了归纳拓展 *desire可以用作名词和动词名词主要有三个义项c渴望；欲望；渴望得到的人或物 *desire作动词意思为：希望得到，想要固定搭配形式：+名词；+不定式；+复合宾语；+that从句 (虚拟语气)2. satisfaction观察示例n．Satisfaction Guaranteed!She smiled with satisfaction．她满意地笑了Your success is a great satisfaction to your parents．你的成功很是让你的父母高兴。

归纳拓展satisfaction是名词，有两个义项，满意，满足;令人满意的人或物satisfy作动词，意为“使满意，使满足”固定搭配形式有：be satisfied withsatisfied作为形容词，意思是“满意的，感到满意的”satisfactory／satisfying均为形容词，“令人满意的，让人满意的”3．smooth观察示例adj．His hair was smooth and his voice was deep．他的头发光滑，声音深沉Her skin feels smooth and soft．她的皮起肤摸起来光滑柔软．Wish you a smooth journey!祝你一帆风顺!v．Money helps to smooth away most problems．钱有助于解决大多数问题The sea has smoothed down．大海已经风平浪静Speaking English fluently certainly smoothed our path．能流利地讲英语当然为我们扫清了前进的障碍归纳拓展smooth可用作形容词和动词作形容词主要有三个义项；光滑的；平坦的；平稳的。

smooth用作动词时既可以及物又可以不及物，意思是“使平静；使光滑；消除；克服” 4．embarrass 观察示例 v． She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go． 她感到很尴尬，叫他赶快走开 Are you trying to embarrass me? 你是不是想让我难堪? I felt embarrassed at／by his comments about my clothes． 他对我的衣服说长道短让我很难堪 She felt embarrassed at／by her being late． 她因迟到而焦虑不安 归纳拓展 embarrass用作动词，主要有三个义项：使窘迫；使难堪；使焦虑不安 embarrassment是其名词形式有两个义项：困窘，难堪；让人难堪的人或事 embarrassing是形容词，“令人难堪的；让人不安的” embarrassed也是形容词，“感到难堪的；不安的” 5．accompany 观察示例 v. As he was not allowed to accompany her to shops，he wrote out a list of items for her． 因为不允许他陪她到商店，他给她列了一个购物清单。

Id like you to accompany me to the police station． 我想让你陪我去警察局 The singer was accompanied by／on the piano． 那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的 归纳拓展 *accompany是及物动词，主要义项有：陪伴；陪同;伴随固定搭配形式：be accompanied by; accompany sb. to *company是它的名词形式固定短语：keep sb．company陪伴某人 6．paint 观察示例 n． Claire went in to the city and bought curtains， cushions，a carpet and paint． Claire进城买了窗帘、靠垫、地毯和油漆 The painter always brings his paints with him． 画家总是随身带着他的颜料 There stands a sign saying“Wet Paint!”． 那儿立着一个写着“油漆未干”的标志牌。

v． I want to paint the door blue． 我想把门漆成蓝色 She paints very well． 她画得很好 She spent 2 hours painting her face． 她花了两个小时往脸上搽化妆品 归纳拓展 paint既可作动词又可作名词作名词时义项有：油漆；涂料；颜料 paint作动词可以是及物的也可以是不及物的义项有：(用颜料)画；油漆；(用化妆品)搽，涂 7.firm／firmly 观察示例 adj． The chair is not firm enough to stand on. 那椅子不够稳当，不能往上站 I am a firm believer in always telling the truth． 我坚信应该说真话 We must take firm measures to prevent our environment from being polluted． 我们必须采取坚定的措施来防止环境污染 adv． He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body． 他稳稳地用胳膊接住了她，因而她感觉到了他身体的温暖。

I firmly believe that we should not tell lies． 我坚信我们不该撒慌 She held her lips firmly sitting there． 她紧闭双唇，坐在那儿一言不发 归纳拓展 firm用作形容词主要有三个义项：牢固的，稳固的；坚决的，坚信的；坚定的，稳定的 此外，firm还可作名词“公司，商号”讲固定词组：be firm with...对……严格或说一不二 firmly作为副词，意思是“稳固地，坚定地” 8．declare 观察示例 v． She cried out“Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more then just the desire to please her． 她哭喊了声“Tony”，接着听见他声明：他不想离开她，而且他感到自己不仅仅是想取悦她 I declared the meeting closed．我宣布会议结束。

Jones was declared the winner of the fight． Jones被宣布为拳击赛的胜者 She declared that she knew nothing about the robbery． 她声称自己对这一次抢劫一无所知 归纳拓展 declare用作动词，主要义项有：宣布；宜告；声明；声称固定搭配形式有：+名词；+复合宾语；+宾语从句 注意declare与announce的区别：declare多指正式地当众发布，常用于宣战、议和与宜判；announce则指公开地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息 9.envy 观察示例 v. What a sweet victory to be envied by those woman． 一场多令那些妇女嫉妒的甜蜜胜利啊! I envy your success．=I envy you your success． 我羡慕你的成功， n. His new car excited their envy． 他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。

She is the envy of the whole street. 她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像 归纳拓展。