人教八上基础知识整合和基础精练UNIT2.docx

八年级上UNIT 2基础知识整合＋基础精测 基础知识整合一、基础词汇I．名词（n．）：housework家务；家务事 Internet（国际）互联网；因特网 program (=programme)节目 junk 无用的东西；无价值的东西 coffee 咖啡 health 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 percent (=per cent)百分之…… television 电视节目；电视机 mind 头脑；心智 body身体 writer作者；作家 dentist牙科医生 magazine杂志；期刊 point得分；点Ⅱ．副词（adv．）：hardly 几乎不；几乎没有 ever在任何时候；从来；曾经 once一次；曾经 twice两次；两倍maybe 大概；或许；可能 together在一起；共同 however然而；不过 almost几乎；差不多Ⅲ．形容词（adj．）：full忙的；满的；充满的 online的；联网的Ⅳ．动词（v．）： die消失；死亡；灭亡Ⅴ．其他：swing n．摆动；秋千 v．（使）摆动；摇摆such adj．＆pron．这样的；那样的；类似的least adv．最小；最少 adj．＆ pron．最小的；最少的than prep．＆conj．（用以引出比较的第二部分）比less adv．较较小adj．＆pron．较少的；更少的 although conj．虽然；尽管；即使 though prep．以；凭借；穿过二、基础短语1． hardly ever几乎从不2．once a week一周一次3．swing dance摇摆舞4．stay up熬夜5．at least至少；不少于；起码6．junk food垃圾食品 7．be good for对……有益8．not…at all 一点儿也不9．such as例如；像……这样10．more than多于11．go to the dentist看牙医12．less than少于13．watch TV看电视14．go shopping购物15．go to the movies看电影16．eat fruit/vegetables吃水果／蔬菜17．drink milk喝牛奶18．stay up熬夜19．use the Internet使用因特网20．go online21．help with在……方面帮助22．on weekends在周末23．every day每天24．Nextweek下周25．last month上个月26．for fun为了好玩27．a lot of许多；大量的28．of course当然三、交际用语和语法句型1．——What do you usually do on weekends?在周末你通常做什么？——I always exercise．我总是锻炼。

2．——What does she do on weekends?在周末她通常做什么？——She sometimes goes shopping．她有时去购物3．——How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影？——I go to the movies maybe once a month．我大概一个月看一次电影4. She goes to school every day．她每天去上学5. I watch TV after school.放学后我看电视6. How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影？7. How often does he exercise?他多久去锻炼一次？UNIT2基础精测 姓名 得分一、单词拼写（30分）1. — Where is Mrs Wang? — I don’t know. M__________ she is in the office.2. Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h__________.3. There will be an interesting p__________ on TV tonight.4. I can h__________ hear what you are saying. Could you speak loudly?5. I think it’s good to eat l__________ meat every day.6. We should brush our teeth t__________ a day, morning and evening.7. What would you like to have, c__________ or tea?8. I feel thirsty. I want something to d__________.9. Mary is only four years old, h___________, she can sing a lot of songs.10. There is a famous saying, “Old habits d__________ hard.“11. A__________ she studied hard, she didn’t pass the math exam.12. Jane often goes to the d__________ for teeth cleaning.13. If you want to be healthier, you must eat less j__________ food, I think.14. Here’s the r___________. From it we can learn that most students do homework every day.15. I often buy the m___________ named The Reader.16. My father is very busy. He only plays basketball o__________ a week.17. — Try some rice, please. — No, thanks. I’m f___________.18. Some children often use the I___________ with the help of their parents.19. You are not alone. Let’s finish it t___________.20. The doctor told me I could lose weight t__________ exercise. 二、完形填空 （15分） One day, two friends were walking through the forest. 1 the trip, they had a quarrel, and one friend hit 2 one in the face. He felt hurt, 3 he didn’t say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on 4 until they found an oasis(绿洲). They decided to get some water. The one who was hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was 5 , but his friend 6 him.When he felt all right, he wrote on 7 , “Today my best friend saved my 8 .”The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him, “After I 9 you, you wrote in the sand and now you write it on a stone. 10 ?The other friend answers, “When someone 11 you, we should write it down in the 12 so that winds of forgiveness (原谅) can blow 13 away. But when someone does something 14 for you, we must write it on a stone so that 15 wind can ever blow it away.”1. A. during B. Before C. For D. After2. A. some B. another C. the other D. each3. A. and B. but C. or D. so4. A. jumping B. running C. singing D. walking5. A. in danger B. in fact C. in a hurry D. in all6. A. left B. hurt C. saved D. hit7. A. the sand B. a stone C. a tree D. the desert8. A. friend B. money C. life D. time9. A. helped B. saved C. hit D. forgot10. A. How B. Why C. What D. When11. A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting D. are hurting12. A. stone B. sand C. heart D. paper13. A. them B. this C. it D. these14. A. good B. harmful C. dangerous D. interesting15. A. not B. nothing C. none D. 。