托福考试真题之副词解析.pdf

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料托福考试真题之副词解析副词常考题型及解题要点 1 副词与形容词的功能区别：形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外 的所有词性及句子成分 [例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians， who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s， is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10) [答案] B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly [例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century， it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10) [答案] A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid，而不用副词rapidly 此题是TOEEL常考类型题请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。

2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别 解题要点： 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型， 主要分布在structure (1-15题)中当not或no出现在选择答案中，应首 先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词 全真例分析(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there. (A) none (B) no (C) not (D) never (94.1) [答案] B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no，而非副词not (2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States. (A) No (B) Nothing (C) Not(D) None (91.10) [答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not (3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground， some of it is lost through evaporation. (A) Nowhere (B) Not (C) No (D) None (91.8) [答案] B 修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。

Not all (不是所有的)是固定短语搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme (4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood. (A) none (B) no (C) not (D) nor (90.5) [答案] C 否定系词is，应用副词not (5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)[答案] A Not 改为No. 3. 辨别词形相近的副词和形容词 hare (努力、副词)- hardly (几乎不、副词) close (接近、形容词)- closely (接近、副词) near (接近、形容词)- nearly (几乎、副词) most (大多数的、形容词)-mostly(主要地、副词) late (迟、晚、形容词)-lately(最近、副词) 全真例题分析 (1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader， worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1) [答案] B hardly (几乎不)改为hard(努力)。

2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces， and become icebergs. (90.8) [答案] B 副词nearly意思是“几乎”此句应改为near(接近) (3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1) [答案] B most closely 改为most close 以上就是为大家介绍的托福考试的副词解析，各位考试要记牢那 就现在开始做题吧，遇到问题对应其解决方法，看看是不是很有效呢? 多总结经验还是好的，像这些做题方法都是托福牛人总结出来的呢，勤 奋一些，相信你会是下一个托福牛人! 看过此文的朋友还看过： 名师指导：托福阅读细节题技巧 托福阅读生词迅速解决 新托福阅读认清OG的重要性 托福阅读超级3步解题法。