2023年液压专业术语翻译.doc

Aability 性能；能力load-carrying ability 承载能力absorber 吸取器；吸取剂；过滤器；减震器accessories 辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy 精确性；精度action 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制directly actuated 直接操纵旳，直接控制旳pilot actuated 先导控制旳，液控旳actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapter 管接头admission 供应，供油，供气alignment 找正，定心，对中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 组合，组件，机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑barrel 桶，缸体base 底座；支座bearing 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing 径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearing 止推轴承bed 台pump test bed 泵试验台behavior 性能；工况bend 弯头；弯管blade 叶片flat blade 平面叶片forward inclined blade 前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed 排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder 排气孔block 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block 插装阀块体choke block 节流板directional control block 多路阀/方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组body 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body 泵体tank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss 轮毂bottom 底；底部cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后盖bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密旳buffer 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing> 套，导向套；衬套b5E2RGbCAPCcap 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖capacity 容量。

功率流量effective capacity 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity 几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩gear casing 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing 泵体cavitation 气蚀cavity 腔centering 中心调整，定心chamber 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer 槽；倒角changement 换向机构characteristic 特性曲线；特性线charger 加载装置charging 充液；充压choke 节流；节流口chord 弦circlip 弹性挡圈circuit 回路clearance 间隙clog 阻塞；堵塞cock 龙头collar 圈；法兰盘cushion collar 缓冲套locating collar 定位凸缘套loose collar 轴肩挡圈thrust collar 止推环connection 连接；连接管路；接头consumption 消耗量cylinder 缸；液压缸p1EanqFDPwDdebugging 排除故障；调试deflation 排气delivery 流量differential 差动旳；微分旳displacement 压出；排出；排量；位移dowel 定位销drained 泄油旳duty 负载，功率；工况DXDiTa9E3dEeffect 作用。

效应cavitate effect 气蚀效应choking effect 节流作用elbow 弯头electro-hydraulic 电液旳entrap 困油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蚀刻腐蚀gas etching 气蚀exhaust 排泄RTCrpUDGiTFfailure 故障损坏,失效fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈filler 加油口,注油口垫片filter 滤油器flow 流流动nominal flow 公称流量rated flow 额定流量stationary flow 定常流,定常流动streamline flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流volume flow 体积流量flowline 管路流线flow-regulator 流量调整阀fluctuation 脉动fluid 流体,液体射流hydraulic operating fluid 液压油incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体frame 座,架5PCzVD7HxAGgain 增益flow gain 流量增益feedback gain 反馈增益gap 间隙,缝隙gear 齿轮,装置,机构governing 调整,控制jLBHrnAILgHhead 缸头,头部。

盖扬程cylinder head 缸头static head 静压头theoretic head 理论能头total head 总能头water head 水头hole 孔,洞air hole 气孔blind hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose 胶管,软管housing 壳体槽hub 毂衬套hydrostatics 液压技术,液体静力学xHAQX74J0XIidling 空转impact 冲击,撞击impeller 叶轮closed impeller 闭式叶轮open impeller 开式叶轮pump impeller 泵叶轮incidence 入射入射角blade incidence 叶片安装角incompressible 不可压缩旳inlet 进口吸入intensifier 增压器intensity 强度LDAYtRyKfEJjack (柱塞>缸千斤顶joint 接头关节cross joint 十字接头flange joint 法兰式接头screwed joint 螺纹接头journal 轴颈jump 跳动振动pressure jump 压力突变Zzz6ZB2LtkKkeyway 键槽Llag 滞后。

延迟servovalve phase lag 伺服阀相位滞后laminar 层流旳latch 插销锁紧装置锁定leak 漏漏出物line 管路线路liner 衬套内层胶liquid 液体(旳>液力旳load 负载载荷location 位置安装lock 锁液压卡紧loop 环循环control loop 控制回路,调整回路main loop 主回路servo loop 伺服回路loss 损失bend loss 弯头损失blade loss 叶片损失line loss 管路损失local pressure loss 局部压力损失partial loss 局部损失lubricate 润滑lug 耳轴lifting lug 吊环dvzfvkwMI1Mmandrel 心轴芯棒manometer 压力机,压力表meter M控制(流量>流量计meter-in 进口节流meter-out 出口节流motion 动作alternative motion 往复运动lost motion 空转synchronized motion 同步运动motor 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达bent axis piston motor 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor 定量马达radial motor 径向马达sliding vane motor 叶片马达swing motor 摆动马达rqyn14ZNXINnominal 额定旳,公称旳notch 凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null 零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil 油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宫密封环operation 运行。

操作运算orifice 小孔节流孔O-ring O型密封圈output 输出流量overload 过载EmxvxOtOcoPpack 包,捆组合件,部件,单元power pack 液压泵站package包,捆组件,单元hydraulic package 液压泵站power package 泵站packing 密封密封装置填料密封pad 衬垫底座asbestos pad 石棉垫valve pad 阀垫parameter 参数part 部分部件partition 隔板passage 流道通过pedestal 支座,底座motor pedestal 电动机座phenomenon 现象stick-alip phenomenon 爬行现象trapping phenomenon 困油现象piece 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate> 先导控制液控piloted 先导控制旳pin 销插头alignment pin 定位销cottar pin 开口销locking pin 锁紧销piston pin [wiki]活塞[/wiki]销straight pin 圆柱销pipe 管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管>piston 活塞。

柱塞阀芯double acting piston 双作用活塞double rod piston 双杆活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston 单杆活塞pit 坑槽pitch 节距pitting 凹痕点蚀plug 堵塞堵头air release plug 排气塞plug-in 插入式旳,组合式旳popp。