
专四词汇辨析与搭配.docx
15页词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析第1组:放弃abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤其指对其负有责任或义务者,或者放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋quit强调突然或出其不意的放弃,一般指停止”giveup多用于口头,表示停止做某事词汇搭配第1组:aboutgoabout散布,来往亲密seeabout负责处理Whatabout…1.…怎样做?2.…好吗?[用于提出建议]comeabout1.发生2.成为现实leave…about到处乱放turnabout1.向后转2.转过身来beaboutto即将[同义]beonthepointof(doing)好了,下面布置作业第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子abandon,desert,forsake,quit,giveupYoumust1yourbadhabits.He2hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.Theforthadbeenhurriedly3.Youmust4smoking,oryouwon'survive.Onefriendofminehasdecidedto5hishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.第一题:1.forsake2.abandoned3.deserted4.giveup5.quit词汇辨析第2组:能力ability指脑力或体力上能够干某事,通常暗示把某事办好的能力,后接或todotodo,for,in或as,不可用ofdoingcapacity常指做某事的潜力,也指容纳或吸收的能力,后面常接of,forfaculty指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent强调在某一特殊领域,尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能词汇搭配第2组:accordinaccordwith与一致[同]inaccordance/aggreement/linewithofone'ownaccord出于自愿,主动地[同]voluntarilywithoneaccord一致的,一致同意的[同]unanimously好了,下面布置作业。
第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子ability,capacity,faculty,talentMysisterhasa1formusic.Thesegirlshavethe2tolearnIanguageseasily.Wefoundhimworkmoresuitedtohis3.Theboyhasgreat4inIong-distaneerunning.第二题:请用以下词组造句ofone'ownaccord,withoneaccord第一题:1.talent2.faculty3.abilities4.capacities第二题:ofone'ownaccord:Icommitmyselftothiscareofmyownaccordwithoneaccord:Theboardofdirectorspassedthedecisionwithoneaccord词汇辨析第3组:取消abolish指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等cancel指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要的东西词汇搭配第3组:accountaccountfor说明、解释(原因等)onaccountof基于、由于onallaccounts无论如何onnoaccount决不takeintoaccount考虑、重视[同]takeaccountof好了,下面布置作业。
第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子abolish,cancel,eliminateTheflighttoTokyois1becauseofthestrom.Wemust2unnecessaryexpense.PresidentLincolnworkedto3slavery.第二题:请用以下词组造句accountfor,onaccountof,takeintoaccount第一题:1.cancelled2.eliminate3.abolish第二题:accountfor:Hisillnessaccountedforhisabseneeonaccountof:Thegamewasdelayedonaccountofthebadweather.takeintoaccount:Weshouldnottakeone'lookingintoaccountwhenwearejudginghisorherperformanee.词汇辨析第4组:缩短abridge通过压缩删节而减少,但核心部分仍保留shorten在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减abbreviate指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短词汇搭配第4组:acquaintacquaintoneselfwith熟悉,精通,通晓be/get/becomeacquaintedwith与(人)相识;了解;精通物第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。
abridge,shorten,abbreviateWemust1thearmofenemywhilebuildingupourstrength.Itwas2fromtheoriginalwork.InthefieldofInternationalTrade,“oweyou"is3toIOU.第二题:请用以下词组造句acquaintoneselfwith,getacquaintedwith参考答案:1.shorten2.abridged3.abbreviated2.acquaintoneselfwith:Ishouldhaveacquaintedmyselfwithmynewduties.getacquaintedwith:Let'getbetteracquaintedwitheachother.第5组:吸收absord指被吸收着失去其特点”或使其特点不复存在assimilate吸收知识,理解,指成为吸收者的一部分takein吸收水分、空气等sip一点一点的喝,啜饮词汇搭配第5组:abseneeabseneefrom不在,缺席,缺勤abseneeofmind心不在焉intheabseneeof(人)不在时,外出期间;缺少(物),不存在第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。
absord,assimlilate,takein,sip1thefreshair,thenIfeltbetter.Shanghaihas2peoplefromalloverthecountry.Shebeganto3thehotsoupafterfinishedhermeal.Thisenterprisewouldliketo4thosesmallcompanies.第二题:请用以下词组造句abseneefrom,abseneeofmind,intheabseneeof第一题:1.tookin2.assimilated3.sip4.absorb第二题:abseneefrom:Thetraffieaeeidenteausedthesalesmanager'sabseneefromthismeeting.abseneeofmind:Abseneeofmindduringtheelassisnotawiseaction,eauseyouwouldlmisssomethingimportant.intheabseneeof:TheRedArmywashighlyintheabseneeofsalt.感谢您的参与,请继续支持。
词汇辨析第6组:促进stimulate刺激,鼓励,常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来,还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪hasten催促、加速,加紧,指促使某人尽快做某事或使某事物尽快出现或结束promote提升、促进,指根据某特定的目的,鼓励和协助某种计划或运动向前发展advanee推进、促进,指加快进程,大多指具体的事物词汇搭配第6组:aerossgetsth.across使人领会,使人理解acrossthecountry遍及全国come/runacross遇至U第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子stimulate,hasten,promote,advaneeWearenow1thiskindofproduct.Thevictoryofthewar2peoplealloverthecountry.Hetriedhisbestto3hisposition.I4mystepsdownstairstocatchthebus,however,Ifinallymissedit.第二题:请用以下词组造句getsth.across,come/runacross第一题:1.promoting2.stimulated3.advance4.hastened第二题:getsth.across:Doyouthinkthisbookcangetacrosstothereaders?come/runacross:I'ejustcomeacrossafriendIhaven'tseenforages.词汇辨析第7组:语言Ianguage指一个民族、一个国家的语言accent指一个人讲话的口音dialect一个国家中某个地区使用的方言tone说话人的口气、声音的高低或轻重词汇搭配第7组:actactas担任职位actfor代理,为尽力acton/upon按照行动;对起作用,(药)对有效第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。
Ianguage,accent,dialect,toneHemustcomefromtheSouth,causehehasaCantonese1.Franchismymother2whileEnglishismysecondone.Don'speaktomeinthatimpatiant3.Theplaywritteninthe4isverypopularinthisarea,butit'hardtotellwhetheritwouldbealsowelcomealloverthecountry.第二题:请用以下词组造句actas,actfor,acton/upon第一题:1.accent2.language3.tone4.dialect第二题:actas:Sheactsasarobotinthisnewlyreleasedmovie.actfor:Duringhisillness,hissolicitorhasbeenactingforhiminhisbusinessaffairs.acton/upon:Thewinebegantoactonhisbehavior.词汇辨析第8组:容纳hold指房间或大厅能容纳(多少人等)contain用容器装纳,也可指房间、大厅等的容纳,着重其中确实包含有accommodate即可表示提供,也可表示容纳,指舒适地容纳”词汇搭配第8组:addaddto增加addupto合计为inaddition此外,另外inadditiontosth./doing除之外,另外第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。
hold,contain,accommodateThebottle1milk.Iwill2youinmybedroom,whileIcansleepinthesettingroom.Thisgymcan380,000people.第二题:请用以下词组造句addto,addupto,inadditiontosth./doing第一题:1.contain2.accommodate3.h。
