名词单数变复数变化规则.doc

名词单数变复数变化规则：1. 一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map—maps,bagfbags,book-books等；2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es"（四齿西施）如bus—buses,watch—watches,box-boxes,fox-foxes等；3. 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，去掉f,fe加ves的名词有：half—halvesknife—knivesleaf—leaveswolf—wolveswife—wiveslife—livesthief—thieves4. 以o结尾的名词变复数时：a）力口s的名词有（无生命）：photo—photos,piano—pianos,radio—radiosb）力口es的名词有（有生命）：potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes5. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加es,女口baby—babies,family-families,study-studies等；以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey—monkeys,holiday—holidays,storey—storeys（楼层）；6. oo变ee的单词（“大眼"变“小眼"）：foot-feet,goose-geese,tooth-teeth；7. a变e的单词（指人的时候）：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,postman-postmen;（指国家的人:中日不变,英法变）：Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,Englishman-Englishmen,Frenchman-Frenchme8. 复数与原形一致的单词f：ish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer;9. 最特殊的一个：German-Germans.10. 不规则变化，有些变化特殊记：mouse-mice,child-children,ox-oxen名词单数变复数的练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、monkey__4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country__9、family10、toy__11、foot_12、radio13photo14、tomato___15、woman__16、knife_17sheep18、ship___19、dish_20、mouse、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.2>These(tomato)arered.3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)4>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).5>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.6>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.7>Mymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.8>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).9>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.10>Monsterhaseight(foot).三、选择填空)1．Icanseethreeinthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey)2.ThepighasfourA.footB.feetC.foots)3.MytwobrothersareA.policemanB.policemansC.policemen)4.Icanseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig)5.ThehasthreeA.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches)6.Canyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades)7.Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth)8.MrBlackoftendrinksomeA.milkB.milksC.milkes)9.Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.manC.books)10.LucywillhassomeA.photoB.photosC.photoes)11.Iamdrinkingtwo.A.cupsofwaterB.cupofwaterC.cupsofwaters)12.ThecateatstwoonMonday.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse)13.IneedapenandsomeA.booksB.deskC.chair)14.Thereareintheroom.A.photosB.photoesC.photo)15.Thereissome.intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.fishs)16.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchB.ourtoothsC.ourteeth)17.Wehavetocleaneveryday.A.ourtoothA.Foxs...wolfsB.Foxes...wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesA. teacherB. teacher'sC. teachersA.Foxs...wolfsB.Foxes...wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesA.Foxs...wolfsB.Foxes...wolfsC.Foxes.wolves()19.TomandJimare,A.friendsB.friendC.brotherA.Foxs...wolfsB.Foxes...wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesB.picturesC.apicture()20.Howmanydotheyhave?A.picture四写出下列名词的复数形式。

1.bag2.orange3.family4.wish5.shelf6.knife7.key8.baby9.tooth10.foot11.woman12.sheep13.Japanese14.potato15.radio16.child17.fish18.photo19.Frenchman20.mandoctor21.watch22.bus23.sheep24.foot五选择填空1. TheycomefromdifferentA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2. Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3. Theyare.B.womenteachersA.womanteachersC.womenteacherD. womanteacherA.Foxs...wolfsB.Foxes...wolfsC.Foxes.wolves4. Wouldyoulike,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5. Mostoflivein.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6. Therearesomeinthese.7.8.9.A.knifes...pencil-boxesC.knives...pencil-boxlikebyair.A.Greens,travellingC.TheGreens,travelIwonderwhyA.thepeopleThereisnoB.knives...pencils-boxD.knives...pencils-boxesB.TheGreen,travelingD.TheGreens,travelingareinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).B.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples_intheplate.A.Foxs...wolfsB.Foxes...wolfsC.Foxes.wolvesA.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10. aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.TomatoA.Foxs...wolfsB.Foxes...wolfsC.Foxes.wolves11. Iliketoeatcakewith.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12. andarenotfriends.13. Thesearetheofournational.A.photos.heroesB.photoes.heroesC.photos.heros14. Thearerunningonthe.A.deer.grassesB.deers.grassC.deer.grass15. IwassohungryandIatetwo.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles六 填入所给名词的正确形式1. Ihavetwo(knife)2. Therearemanyhere.(box)3. Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)4. Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)5. Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)七 请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Lookatthose.(child)2 Icanseeastandingnearthedoor.(policeman)3 Doyouwantsomefordinner?(potato)4 Inautumn,youcanseealotofontheground.(leaf)5 Hehastwo.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6 Twoliveinthisbuilding.(family)八 选择正确的词形1 Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2 Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3 Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4 Idon'twant(a,an)oldcup.5 Givemethat(box,boxes),please.九 将以下单复数句进行转换1 Thisisaknife.2 Thatisato。