五星级酒店防火生命安全要点.pdf

1Key Fire Life Safety Elements of the IHG Engineering Standards 防火生命安全要点2007Confidential2IHG Engineering Standards – Fire Life Safety 洲际酒店集团工程设计技术标准 – 防火生命安全The IHG Fire Life Safety Standards have been developed as a result of :- 洲际酒店集团防火生命安全标准的建立基于以下几点：洲际酒店集团防火生命安全标准的建立基于以下几点：• International and domestic traveller attitude & expectations toward fire life safety requirements国内外游客对防火生命安全需求的态度和期望国内外游客对防火生命安全需求的态度和期望• Pressure from international companies & large corporations for hotels to provide safer lodgings for their employees (Ie. Airlines)国际公司及大公司为所属员工安排安全的客房（如：航空公司）国际公司及大公司为所属员工安排安全的客房（如：航空公司）• Lessons learnt from previous hotel fires and emergency situations以前发生过的火灾和紧急情况所给予的教训以前发生过的火灾和紧急情况所给予的教训• Changes and improvements in local & international life safety standards转变及改善当地和国际防火生命安全标准转变及改善当地和国际防火生命安全标准3IHG Engineering Standards – Fire Life Safety 洲际酒店集团工程设计技术标准 – 防火生命安全The key and most important section of the IHG Engineering Standards is:- 洲际酒店集团工程设计技术标准中最重要的章节：Section 7Fire Life Safety 第七章防火生命安全第七章防火生命安全Compliance with this section is MANDATORY 本章节内容必须执行本章节内容必须执行4Emergency Egress 紧急出口Dead ends:- 袋形走道袋形走道max 15m 不超过15米5Emergency Egress 紧急出口• Emergency exit stairs lead directly out of building 紧急出口楼梯直接通往建筑外正确路径错误路径错误路径6Emergency Egress 紧急出口Two means of escape for spaces designed to hold more than 50 people or that are greater than 60 sq m.空间容纳超过50人或面积超 过60平方米须设2个互相远 离的安全出口7Extinguishing Systems 灭火系统Bathrooms & toilets greater than 5 Sq M need to have sprinklers大于5平方米的浴室及 盥洗室须安装喷淋Computer rooms, MATV rooms, ELV Rooms etc. need to have sprinklers电脑房、卫星电视机房、 弱电房等须安装喷淋Pre Action System预作用灭火系统8Emergency Power & Lighting 应急电源 & 照明Emergency generator to support all FLS services + minimal operations.应急发电机供所有消防设 备 + 酒店基本设备使用 Enough fuel for 48 hours continuous operation配备可连续运作48小时的燃料Fuel supply can be shared with the boilers燃料供给可与锅炉共用9Emergency Egress 紧急出口-Height – min 2.03m / 高度 － 最少高度 － 最少2.03米米-Width – min 1.12m / 宽度 － 最少宽度 － 最少1.12米米(Handrails both sides if over 1.2m)如果宽度超过如果宽度超过1.2米，需要在两边安装扶手米，需要在两边安装扶手Clear exit stairwell signage清楚的楼梯出口标识清楚的楼梯出口标识10Emergency Egress 紧急出口Illuminated Exit signs with 90min battery back up照明指示牌配有照明指示牌配有 90分钟备用电池分钟备用电池11Detection & Notification 火灾探测 & 通知Strobe lights, warning bells & manual break glass stations in public and back of house areas公共区域和后台区域须 安装闪光报警器，警铃 及手动破玻璃装置12Emergency Power & Lighting 应急电源 & 照明Front & back of house: 前台及后台前台及后台Emergency lighting connected to essential power supply with 90 min battery back up应急灯与应急电源相连， 配有90分钟备用电池Guestrooms: 客房客房1 light in the entry connected to essential power supply入口门厅处的一盏灯 与应急电源相连13Compartmentation 防火隔离Guestroom doors 44mm solid core 20 min fire rated, self closing and latching (No hold open)客房主门为44毫米厚实心门，具有20分钟防火 等级，可自动关闭及闭锁（不允许保持常开）M&E pipe shaft doors 1.5 hr fire rated机电管道井门具有1.5小时防火等级14Extinguishing Systems 灭火系统Guestroom Sidewall Sprinklers:客房侧墙喷淋头客房侧墙喷淋头Quick response and no more than 150mm from the ceiling快速响应且距离天花不得超过150毫米Sauna room require sprinkler桑拿房须安装喷淋Ceiling space exceeding 800mm require sprinkler protection天花板间距超过800毫米 须安装喷淋15Extinguishing Systems 灭火系统Sprinklers above swimming pool游泳池上方安装喷淋头Atrium <18m in height required sprinklers中厅高度小于18米时须安装喷淋16Compartmentation 防火隔离RAVEN BRAND FIRE / SMOKE PROOF DOOR SEALS“RAVEN”防火防烟门封To be fitted to all guest room doors安装于所有的客房门安装于所有的客房门17Emergency Egress 紧急出口Exit doors swinging in the direction of travel出口门顺逃生方向开启出口门顺逃生方向开启18Compartmentation 防火隔离Fire doors need to install door closer & selector properly防火门须安装闭门器及选择器防火门须安装闭门器及选择器19Detection & Notification 火灾探测 & 通知AFA system will be fully addressable自动火灾报警系 统可自动寻址Guestroom detectors must have a built in sounder (85dB at the bed head)客房烟感探测器须配备内置扬声器（床头 位置为85分贝）With mimic panel for telephone operators room总机房设重复报警面板20Detection & Notification 火灾探测 & 通知Evac system in 3 languages & capable of single or multi zone paging疏散系统含3种语言，可单区或多区呼叫All BGM & audio systems shall be disabled when the AFA & Evac system activate自动火灾报警 & 疏散系统启动时可强切 所有背景音乐及音频系统BGM21Detection & Notification 火灾探测 & 通知Guestroom speakers 75dB at the bed head客房内扬声器在床头位置可达75分贝Back boxes for all evacuation speakers疏散喇叭使用天花 板音箱箱体22Extinguishing Systems 灭火系统Laundry chute sprinkler system洗衣房布草井喷淋系统23Extinguishing Systems 灭火系统Kitchen Hood & exhaust systems厨房烟罩及排气系统 ANSUL 气体灭火系统气体灭火系统24Extinguishing Systems 灭火系统Sprinkler main and jockey pump auto start喷淋主泵及稳压泵自动启动Direct read flow test meter直读式流量表25Extinguishing Systems 灭火系统Sprinkler system 喷淋系统25mm test valve and 50mm flush valve after the flow switch on each floor各楼层的流量开关后安装25 毫米测试阀及50毫米冲洗阀26Compartmentation 防火隔离Often poorly executed and often cause delays in opening a hotel…!没有妥善进行防火隔离处理的酒店会延误开业时间！27Compartmentation 防火隔离Good pipe collars正确的防火圈，But poor seal up…但是没有妥善密封28Compartmentation 防火隔离Fire dampers are required wherever ducting passes through 2 hr (or higher) fire rated walls or floors穿过2小时（或更高）防火级别 的墙壁或地板时须安装防火阀Fire dampers must be easily accessible for regular test。