音标发音规则.doc

精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流音标发音规则.....精品文档...... 英语发音和拼读规则学习内容：英语音标基础知识学习目标： 能熟练认读48个因素； 能划分音节、拼读任一单词学习重点：学会划分音节，按音节拼读单词学习难点：辅音连缀、自成音节的处理/θ//ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ//dʒ / / r/ / j/的发音学习方法：跟随老师就辅音、元音正确发音；理解并掌握划分音节的基本规则；通过大量实践练习掌握单词拼读技巧注意学生分组学习并进行讲解学习步骤：Step 1 认读48个音素 音标认读：（phonetic symbol[英] [fəˈnetɪk ˈsimbəl]）一、元音1.前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]2.中元音：[ə:] [ə] 3.后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]4.合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] 5.集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə] [uə]二、辅音1.爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] [ p ]2.摩擦音: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [3] [ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]3.破擦音: [ tʃ ] [dʒ ] [ tr ] [ dr ] [ ts ] [ dz ]4.鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ŋ ]5鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ŋ ]6.舌边音: [ l ] 7.半元音: [w] [ j ] 三：单音素突破I:元音1.前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ] （8）发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive[ i ] （1） 发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish [ e ] （6） 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven marry any many[æ] （7） 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 2.中元音：[ə:] [ə] [ə: ] （12） 发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn[ə ] （5）发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous3.后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] （10） 发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half[ʌ] （3） 发音组合：u o代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter monk onion[u:] （9） 发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth conclude[u] （2） 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot good cook hook took pull full bull should [ɔ:] （11） 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought before ignore caught naughty nautical force born sort warn [ɔ] （4） 发音组合：o 代表单词： not cop rot hot lot dog nod shop 4.合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] [ei] （20）发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may [ai] （15）发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine time buy guy [ɔɪ] （16）发音组合：oy oi 代表单词：toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil [au] （19）发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sound out noun bow town now tower [əu] （17）发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low own boat coat 5.集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə] [uə] [iə] （13） 发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deer hear near fear here [ɛə] （18）发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there [uə] （14）发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：poor lure sure tour II:辅音1.爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] [ p ] [ p ] （21）发音组合：p代表单词：pay pipe put pie peach sport speed spend [ b ] （29）发音组合：b 代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book [ t ] （22） 发音组合：t 代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick [ d ] （30） 发音组合：d代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed [ k ] （24） 发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back [ g ] （32） 发音组合：g代表单词：geese go gap get big bag beg 爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。

2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音，发音时声带必须震动2.摩擦音: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [3] [ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ][ f ] （25） 发音组合：f ph 代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo [ v ] （33）发音组合：v 代表单词：vote vine vat vail very vase leave five [θ] （26）发音组合：th 代表单词：think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath [ð] （34）发音组合：th 代表单词：this that these those then than though [ʃ] （28） 发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine [ ʒ] （36）发音组合：s代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure [ s ] （27）发音组合：s c 代表单词：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price [ z ] （35）发音组合：z s代表单词：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes [ h ] （4。