高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics 1. 重点短语belong to 属于 in return （for）作为回报 at war 处于交战状态 in search of 寻找less than 少于 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 look like 看起来像 hardly…when…= no sooner…than 一….就… take apart 拆开 apart from除了 think highly of 对…评价很高 on trial 在审判中 by design= on purpose 故意 to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是… be amazed at… 对…感到吃惊 care about 关心；在乎 agree with 同意 remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑 decorate..with…用…装饰 by chance= by accident 偶然 at midnight 在午夜fancy doing…. 想做某事… fancy sb to be / as… 认为…是…2. 句型1）There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… There is doubt whether… 有疑问2）when的用法 be doing…. when… 正在做某事…这时 be about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时 had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时 3) China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围) She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围）4）the way的用法 The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略) The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5) worth的用法 be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事 be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth 6) “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语.宾语.表语； How to do it is a question. I don’t know what to do next.7) it做形式主语 句型： it is said that…./ it is reported that…/ it can be proved that… / it is evident that… /it is well known that..= what is well known is that… it occurs to sb that…（某人突然想起….）8) 主谓一致 （ rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.9）what 引导主语从句；在从句中作主语 What he has said is of great importance. What happened to him remained unknown.3. 书面表达：班级辩论报告It is widely recognized that stealing vegetables online is becoming more and more popular. However, different people hold different opinions over this． There are some supporting the game for the following reasons．To begin with, people can experience farm life and enjoy the pleasure without going out．In addition, it helps forget the trouble in life and reduce pressures in work and study．Last but not least, by playing the game, people can gain some agricultural knowledge．Just as a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides. Children will get addicted to stealing vegetables easily, which does great harm to their health for lack of sleep and exercise．Besides, too much time on the game means less time on work and study. If children join the game, their social values will be affected, leading to some social problems like stealing． As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against playing the game. Only in this way can we avoid being addicted to the Internet.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. 重点短语stand for 代表；象征 stand out 显眼，突出 every four years = every fourth year 每四年take part in 参加 play a part/role in… 在…中起作用 as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上 admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承认做了某事be admitted to/into 被允许进入/录取 compete with/against sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 take place 发生 take the place of = replace 代替 in place of = instead of 代替 in charge of 负责.. in the charge of .. 由…负责 charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因.. 指控某人 free of charge 免费be allowed to do 被允许做 make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议 bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价 one after another 一个接一个 fall down 跌倒 hear of 听说 change one’s mind改变主意 pick up 捡起/ 用车接/ 学会 2. 重点知识点1）deserve的用法 （ 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….）deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做 deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. 2) take part in : 参加有组织的，重大的活动 join in 参加正在进行的活动 join: 参加团体，党派和组织 （join the army; join the party） attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等3) nor/ neither + 助动词/ be /情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I. He is a diligent student, and she doesn’t like music. So it is with me./ It is the same with me. 4) as …as… 的用法 He is as tall as his brother. as + adj. + a/an + n + as… / as + many/much + n. + as… 像…那样；正如 He is as good a teacher as my brother.Unit 3 Computers1. 重点短语have something/nothing in common 有/ 无共同之处 compare ..with….比较 according to 根据 from…on.. 从….起 go by 经过 as well as 和 as well 也as a result 结果是 as a result of 由于… result in 导致 result from 起因于 the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡道 in no way 绝不 with the help of sb = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下 deal with 处理achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标 apply for 申请 apply to 应用于 watch over 看守；监视 be crazy about 对..着迷 a solution to…解决办法 after all 毕竟 consist of 由….组成 come true 实现 make good use of 好好利用 give away 泄露，捐赠 。