2022年高一下学期期初检测英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

涟水一中xx学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题2022年高一下学期期初检测英语试题 Word版含答案一、单项选择1．The teachers hope the little ________ has been learned will be useful when they leave school. A. that B. what C. knowledge D. which2．—Do you like Nack ?—Yes , Nack is good , kind , hard –working and intelligent; , I can’t speak too highly of him . A. as a result B．in a word C. by the way D．on the contrary3．My brother is always making good use of the time _______ he can spare. A. when B. in which C. while D. that4．I started into the darkness and wonderful if he was as_____my presence as I was of his.A. aware of B. aware that C. quite aware D. very aware5．Last week, I bought an interesting story book, _________ is very beautiful.  A. which cover       B. the cover of which C. its cover       D. the cover of whose6．The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble. A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped7．–I am so sorry to have e late for the meeting.-It’s not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a8．On the first anniversary of Lu Xun’s death, October 19,1937, Mao Zedong himself gave ______ speech in ______ memory of Lu Xun. A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填; 不填 9．Few houses in the village were left ______after the earthquake.A．to stand B．stand C．standing D．stood10． Remember that there is still one point ____ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. A. where B. why C. when D. that11．________ Teacher’s Day is just around the corner．I’ll give my teacher a gift, _____ one that is special and unforgettable． A．The; X B．X; the C．A; a D．X; X12．Several leading _____ resigned from the party yesterday. A. figures B. numbers C. images D. memberships13．Now it’s been possible for us to be taken into “space”, we can experience weightlessness for a short time. A. which B. when C. where D. that14．The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance二、完型填空In Renee Smith's classroom, attendance is up, trips to the headmaster's office are down and students are handing in assignments on time. The Springfield High School teacher says she has seen great ___1___ since adding a few new students to her class – five Labrador puppies and their father.The seven ___2___ students in Smith's class have a history of discipline ___3___. But since they've started teaching the dogs obedience (顺从), their own ___4___ has improved. A dog trainer Chuck Reynolds ___5___ the students a new trick each week that they then work on with the puppies. At night, the dogs go home with the staff members who have raised them. They get dropped off in the morning, ___6___ a parent would take a child to day care.Smith said she came up with the idea when her dog had puppies and she saw how ___7___ her own children responded to them. She consulted with school psychologist Kristin Edinger, ___8___ they took the idea-- along with letters from students ___9___the programme -- to the school board. A pet therapist said, "What you are trying to teach is ___10___ and that there are consequences for the decisions you make."1. A. promotion   B. progress  C. disturbance  D. disappointment2. A. human   B. dog      C. new       D. Labrador3. A. problems    B. questions    C. issues    D. troubles4. A. habit     B. attitude   C. action   D. behaviour5. A. guides      B. teaches      C. permits     D. aids6. A. such as       B. much as    C. so that    D. even if7. A. well     B. quickly    C. poorly     D. carelessly8. A. but   B. so     C. and     D. because9. A. revising    B. describing     C. opposing  D. supporting10. A. self-criticism   B. self-respect   C. self-control        D. self-importance三、阅读理解AThe following symbols have appeared on clothes labels for four decades, each one chosen by international experts for its simplicity and clarity.Yet for most people, washing instructions might as well be written in Martian.According to a new poll, nine in ten people are unable to decipher mon symbols used on clothes labels. Even those who have mastered the difference between a wool and a synthetics（化学合成物）wash admit being baffled by the confusing array（排列）of boxes, circles and crosses used to give advice about drying and bleaching（漂白）.The findings e from a poll of 2,000 people carried out by YouGov for Morphy Richards. A third of people surveyed said that they recognized none of the several symbols shown, while the only symbol recognized by more than half of people was the iron with a single dot. Around 70 per cent knew it meant "iron on a low heat". Just 10 per cent sign knew the sign for "do not dry clean", while 。