议论文写作基本词汇及句型萍乡市教研室李清.ppt

高中议论文写作基本词汇及句型,萍乡市教研室 李清,一、恰当的连接词 1.时间关系 first, then, subsequently, finally, at last, soon, suddenly, immediately, the moment,meanwhile, while, in the meanwhile, after a while, at length, eventually, 2.空间关系here, there, on one side, on the other side,in front of, at the back of, next to , beside3.对称关系for one thing, for another (thing)on (the) one hand, on the other hand4.转折关系but, however, while, whereas, though,otherwise, on the contrary, in spite of,no matter what…,5. 因果关系because, since, as, due to, owing to, thanks to,as a result/consequence , consequently, therefore, thus, accordingly ,hence6. 条件关系as long as, so long as, in case, on condition that,providing /provided that, if, unless…7. 递进关系what’s more, moreover, besides, furthermore,in addition (to these), apart from these,more /most importantly, to make matters worse,what’s worse, worse still, worse than that,8. 解释说明 for example/instance , such as, that is,namely, i,e, say, that is to say, in other words,9. 总结 in a word, in short, in general, in brief, to sum up, in summaryto conclude, in conclusionall in all, generally speaking, on the wholeas has been stated,二、 句型1.几组承接词汇①First(ly), second(ly), third(ly), last/finally ②To begin with, then, furthermore , finally ③First and foremost, besides, last but not least,①On (the) one hand, on the other hand ②For one thing, for another (thing) ③In the first place ,in the second place,2. 表达自己观点开头句（依我看） In my opinion/view, in my eyes, from my point of view, Personally (speaking), for my part, as far as I’m concerned, From where I stand, to my understanding,the way I see it.3. 表相反观点开头句（相反地） However, while, whereas, on the contrary, By/in contrast, contrast to…, …, still, nevertheless, nonetheless,4. 不用说/不言而喻/毋庸置疑 It goes without saying that… (It is) Needless to say that… It is obvious/evident/clear that… There is no doubt that… It can never be denied that…5. 俗话说得好 （Just) As an old saying goes /runs/says, … An old /famous/ popular saying goes like this, … There is a saying that goes, “…”. Well goes an old saying, … …, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us,6. 有人说过 One of the great early men said that…writers remarked that…scientists put that…7. 我深信 I’m greatly convinced/assured that… I strongly/firmly believe that…我们有理由相信 We have reasons/ every reason to believe that…,,8. 结论性的句子（把…考虑在内）Taking into account/consideration all the factors, Judging from all evidence offered, All things considered,We may safely /reasonably/naturally arrive at a /the conclusion that …,{,,come to reach draw,9. 事物都有两面性Every/each coin has two sides. There is no denying that everything has one more face. There are always two aspects to any situation. Everything lives with opposite forces. This is no exception. The same can be said about…,｛,,对比观点题型作文模板,1. 提出现象,Recently /Currently/Nowadays/At present /Now/In recent years (days),,①We have a heated discussion on/about /as to/over the question whether.,the issue of…,,②There is a widespread concern over the issue that…,③ the phenomenon of… has provoked/aroused/led to/given rise to wide/public/popular/considerate/national attention/concern/controversy.,④A widespread concern over the question whether private cars should be encouraged has stirred up different responses.,⑥According to a survey/investigation/analysis /statistics released/conducted by…, there is a growing /increasing/declining number of people who…,⑤An online video has caused /aroused/sparked/ stirred/triggered/given rise to /created/fired a debate.,⑦Nowadays, it is commonly believed that… but I doubt whether…,,2. 不同的人持不同的观点,①To this issue, different people have/hold different opinions.,②Opinions are divided on this matter/question.,③The attitudes towards it vary /differ from person to person.,④People’s opinions differ from person to person,are varied,,⑤People have taken/adopted different attitudes/views on this question.,⑥Teenagers have split opinions.,3. 正方的观点（有人认为…）,Some people /a majority of people/30% students,2) …are in favour of the idea (that…),3) …tend to believe that…,5) The defenders claim that…,4) …who are for the idea think that…,6) A voice comes that…,1) hold the view that…,4. 阐述理由,A number of factors could account for,result incontribute to lead togive rise to,the change /increase/decrease/success of sth.First,… Second,…Third,…,,5. 反方观点,While /On the contrary,/ However,,1)Others disagree with it.,hold the opposite view/a different view. argue that… claim that…who are against it think that…,,2)Those who oppose /object to/are against /criticize it argue that…,6. 事物都有两面性,7. 表达自己观点，支持哪一方,1) From my point of view, I think that…,2) As far as I’m concerned, I firmly support the view that…,3) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.,its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.,4）From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of…, we should take it reasonablyand do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way can we…,。