动词+宾语+宾补.docx

V.+宾语+宾补高考全解析''动词+宾语+宾补〃的试题是高考试题中常考的知识点，这里呢，我就高考常考 的能跟接、'宾语+宾补〃复合结构的动词进行着重讲解，以帮助亲们掌握这一知识 点：一、、'make+宾语+宾补〃的用法、'make+宾语+宾补〃这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、 不定式等来充当，例如：（1）A good friend is someone who makes you happy.（形容词作宾补）⑵They made me repeat the story.（省 to 的动词不定式）（3）He raised his voice to make himself heard.（过去分词作宾补）注：、'make+宾语+宾补〃结构中不用现在分词充当宾补4）We made him monitor of our class.（名词作宾补）注：职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词高考试题链接】1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_ in his lectures.（07 江苏卷）A . interested B . interesting C . interest D . to interest2. My parents have always made me about myself, even when I was twelve.（07江苏卷）A . feeling well B . feeling good C . feel well D . feel good答案：1.A2.D、'with+宾语+宾补〃是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构：W计h+宾语+宾补〃结构中 的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等，在考题中常要求选 择宾补的形式，在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式，主要限决于宾语与宾补的关 系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词，此外，不定式作实补要表示 含义为将来的意味，例如：(1)With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(宾语so many people与communicate是主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾补)(2)With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store.(不定式作宾补表 示将来的含义)(3)With everything he needed bought, he left the store.(过去分词作宾补表被 动表完成)(4)With my key lost, I couldn't enter my room.(过去分词作宾补)(5)With nothing to do, I went out for a walk.(不定式作宾补)(6)I went out with the window open.(形容词作宾补)另外，、'with+宾语+宾补〃结构中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充当宾补，如：(1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.(2) He left the room with the light still on.【高考试题链接】1 —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.(07 福建卷)A . filledB . fillingC . to fillD . being filled2 . John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work he gladly accepted it.(07 安徽卷)A . finished B . finishing C . having finished D . was finished3.1 couldn't to my homework with all the noise.(05 :!匕京)A . going on B . goes on C . went on D . to go on答案：1.B 2. A 3. A三、、、have+宾语十宾补〃的用法在，ave+宾语+宾补〃这一结构用法中，充当宾补的常用的有d。

doing, done和adj ,例如:(1) 111 have my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要理发2) I won't have you saying to your mother that way.(3) He realized that she did not wish to have her go with him.(4) I expect Amy will have the tea ready directly.注意：have sth done的含义为''请别人来做某事或遭遇到某到情况〃，例如:(1)1 had the door painted last week.(2)He had his pocket picked.(3)She had her watch stolen.【高考试题链接】1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.(07 福建卷)A . improved B . improving C . to improve D . improve 2-Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He, because he doesn't know much about computers.(07 安徽卷)A . has it fixed B . had fixed it C . had it fixed D . fixed it3.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You ve had it often enough.(05 天津)A . explaining B . to explain C . explain D . explained答案：1. A 2. C 3. D四、、、find+宾语+宾补〃的用法、'find+宾语+宾补〃这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式t。

be等来充当分别举例如下：(1 ) You will find it a very difficult book.(2 ) The youth found it a hard problem to think about.(3 ) When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.(4 ) I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.(5 ) I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.注意：find+宾语+宾补这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语，即没有、'find+宾语+动词原形〃这样的结构高考试题链接】A cook w川 be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.(03 全国卷)A • smoke B . smoking C . to smoke D . smoked答案:BoLeave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、 形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当，分述如下：1 .由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的 状态或表示动作已经完成。

1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.(2)He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.(3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?△可用于被动语态：Hi ! My patient can't be left unattached.2 .由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物 一直做某事：(1)Donzt leave her waiting outside in the rain.(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.(3)We left him painting the gate.△可用于被动语态：Now the temple has only its walls left standing.The papers were left lying around.3 .由形容词来充当宾语补足语：(1)Youzd better leave the drawing-room door open.(2)His illness has left him weak.△可用于被动语态：The window was left open.4.由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：(1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.(3)You ve left her name off the list.△可用于被动语态：I was left without a ray of hope.【高考试题链接】A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left.(06 天滓卷)A . unsatisfied B . unsatisfyingC . to be unsatisfying D . being unsatisfied答案：A六、、'hear+宾语+宾补〃的用法、'hear+宾语+奏补〃这一结构中的安补常可以由现在分词、不带t。

的不定式、过 去分词等来充当，如：Through the wall he could hear Harris cleaning his teeth.She could hear the rain pattering against the windows.Have you ever heard a pop song sung in Japanese?I won't hear anything said again。