完形解题专题一.ppt

第一篇　专题复习第三章　语法填空第三章　语法填空第二节　有提示词题的解题技巧第二节　有提示词题的解题技巧专题一　一　谓语动词有提示词题是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，近五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况Ⅰ.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写1．Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不念 2．It occurred to sb that...某人突然想起…活学活用仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子1)我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题 It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.(2)我从来没有想到他会在英语方面取得如此大的进步 It never occurred to me that he could make so much progress in English.Ⅱ.谓语动词【考点】谓语时态主动被动一般现在时do/doesam/is/are done现在完成时have/has donehave/has been done现在进行时am/is/are doingam/is/are being done一般过去时didwas/were done过去完成时had donehad been done过去进行时was/were doingwas/were being done一般将来时will dowill be done过去将来时would dowould be done（续上表）【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时， 括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时， 要根据语境确定用哪种时态， 根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则为谓语动词第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态第三步：要注意主谓一致 (2015年高考)He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.解析：在主语He后， pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice的主语应当是He, 因此， and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填was pretending答案：was pretending典型例析He walked in as if he (buy) the school.解析：在主语he后面，buy显然要作主语，as if 从句后的内容如果不是表事实则要用虚拟语气，根据语境和句意可知，要用过去完成时，故填had bought。

答案：had bought (2015年高考)One day，Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.解析：在主语he后，find显然为谓语动词；由前面句意可知，此处为一般过去时，故填found答案：found1．Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane ________(inform)．解析：Jane是主语，inform应为谓语动词；由语境可知，应是Jane的母亲告诉Jane，也就是Jane与inform应为被动关系，且为一般过去时，主语又是第三人称单数，故填was informed答案：was informed 2．Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.解析：由表示并列关系的连词or可知，要填的动词是与stepped并列的谓语动词，且两者的时态形式应一致，故填pushed。

答案：pushed3．Being too anxious to help an event develop often ______(result) in the contrary to our intention.解析：句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语， result应是谓语动词； “急于求成， 往往会事与愿违”是客观真理， 应当用一般现在时； 动名词短语作主语， 谓语用第三人称单数形式， 故填results答案：results 4．I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.解析：在when后的分句中， my car是主语， 其后的break应为谓语动词； 由全文可知， 这是叙述过去的经历， 用一般过去式； 再说was / were doing... when...did...是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时， 表示“正在做某事， 就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事”， 故填broke。

答案：broke 。