2024-2025学年译林版七年级上英语单元重点Unit 3 Welcome to our school！【速记清单】.docx

Unit 3 Welcome to our school！【速记清单】话题Welcome to our school！词汇1.everyone pron.(=everybody) 每个人2.spend v.度过，花(时间)；花(钱) 3.exciting adj.令人激动的4.soon  adv.很快，马上5.teach v&vi.教(课程)，讲授6.show n.演出展览:音乐会7.different adj.不同的8.thousand  num.数以千计的；一千9.borrow v.借10.else adv.其他的，别的11.care  v.关心  n. 照顾；小心短语1.chat with sb. about sth.与某人聊某事2.do/play sports做运动3.pay attention to注意4.be kind to sb.对某人友善5.say hello to sb.向某人问好6.wait a minute等一下；等一会儿7.thousands of成千上万的8.different kinds of不同种类的9.the head teacher校长10.have a meeting开会句型1.Can you see the students running out there? 2.Simon, how is your playground? 3.What about your teachers and classmates? 4. What do you think of your school?语法人称代词，物主代词写作学校生活一．see 的用法用法分析 see sb./sth. doing sth.指“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，即看见的行为或事件正在进行。

而see sb./sth.do sth.指“看见了某人/某物做某事的全过程”老师进来时，看见吉姆在读英语The teacher saw Jim reading English when she came in.我看见汤姆静悄悄地进入房间，坐在门后I saw Tom enter the room quietly and sit behind the door.考点拓展 与see用法相似的动词还有：hear, watch,feel, notice等中考链接When I saw my father___D___for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting二．look的用法用法分析look在句中做系动词，意为“看上去”，其后常接形容词做表语她看上去很开心She looks happy.固定搭配 含look的短语：look at看……look after照顾，照看look like看起来像look for寻找look out当心，小心look the same看起来一样look up查阅中考链接___C___the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out三．花费的用法考点辨析 spend，take，pay，cost“花费”各不同spend的主语为人spent...（in）doing sth.做某事花费时间、金钱,spent...on sth.在…….花费时间、金钱take用形式主语itIt takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事。

pay的主语为人sb+ pay + some money + for sth.某人为某物花费金钱cost的主语为物sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱I usually spend an hour （in）reading English every morning.每天早上我通常花1小时时间读英语It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bus.我上学乘公共汽车需要花费10分钟I have paid much money for the computer.我买这台电脑花了很多钱The watch cost me 300 yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表中考链接 -Have you finished your homework, Sue？-Yes. It ____B__ me an hour to do it.A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid四．plan的用法用法分析plan v.&.n.意为“计划”plan透视动词plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”现在分词planning过去式planned名词make a plan for意为“为……制订计划”make a plan to do sth.意为“制订计划去做某事”时态常用进行时表达将来时You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。

We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我们计划明天去参观动物园We plan to build a new building here.我们计划在这儿建一座新楼中考链接 -What are you goingto do tonight？-I plan ___C___ Days of Our Past.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched五．辨析 happen，take place“发生”各不同happen描述意外发生的事件，主语是表示事件、事故的名词或代词强调事情的偶然性和不可预见性take place指有计划，事先安排的事件“发生”主语是表示“运动，活动，会议等”的名词还有“举行”的意思没有偶然性The road accident happened during the morning rush hour.这场交通事故发生在早上的交通高峰期The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子-Have you met Luke recently？-Yes, I happened to see/meet him（碰巧看见他）in the science museum yesterday afternoon.六．thousand的用法hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万）这几个词前面有具体的数词（one, two...）时，不能在它们的后面加s和of。

hundreds of/thousands of /millions of+复数名词”表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的”这几个短语前不能加具体数字，但可以加some，several等修饰five hundred people五百人eight million dollars八百万美元millions of trees儿百万棵树thousands of tourists成千上万名游客中考链接 In our hometown, ___C___ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds七． borrow, lend, keep, use的用法考点辨析（1）borrow对于主语来说是“借入”，表示“借他人的东西自已使用”时，与介词from搭配，常用于borow sb. Sth.或borrow sth. from sb. /sp.结构中Did you borrow money from her？你向她借过钱吗？（2）lend对于主语来说是“借出”，表示“将自己的东西借给别人使用”时，与介词to搭配，常用于lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.结构中。

Could you lend your English book to me？你能把你的英语书借给我吗？（3）keep做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示“借了某物多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，而borrow和lend是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用You can keep the book for three weeks.这本书你可以借三周4）use含有“借......用”的意思，相当于borrowMay I use your bike？我可以借你的自行车用一下吗？中考链接—Could you ___A___ me your bike, Tom？—OK. And you can ______ it for a week.A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep八．use的用法用法分析use v.使用；运用use sth.to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”我可以用一下你的吗？May I use your telephone？他正使用和学生交流He is using the phone to communicate with his students.考点拓展use+后缀-ful→useful有用的→（反义词） useless无用的。

This is a useful book and I like it.这是一本有用的书，我很喜欢它考题预测 用所给词的适当形式填空Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you___useful___（use）lessons.九．exciting的用法用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”这消息激动人心The news is exciting.这是一部令人兴奋的电影This is an exciting film.考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitementexcited形容词感到兴奋的，主语一般是人exciting令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语excitement名词“激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。

Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋To my excitement,I got the first p。