2020-2021年-七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试(word版附答案)(word).doc

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试（word版附答案）（word）一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．完形填空     It was Sunday yesterday. Steve 1 a relaxing weekend. 2 Sunday morning, he played computer games with his friends at home. It 3 pretty good. In the afternoon, he 4 with his mother. They bought many kinds of food and vegetables. It was really relaxing and exciting. In the evening, he 5 a talk show with his parents and listened to some songs by a 6 singer. 7 Ann had a busy weekend. She 8 stopped working. On Sunday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and 9 him do some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went out 10 a walk with her dog.     What about your weekend?1. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. was2. A. InB. AtC. ForD. On3. A. beB. isC. wasD. were4. A. goes shoppingB. went shoppingC. went to shoppingD. went shops5. A. watchedB. watchesC. lookedD. see6. A. heightB. mediumC. popularD. long7. A. ButB. BecauseC. OrD. So8. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never9. A. helpedB. likedC. askedD. told10. A. atB. forC. fromD. on【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Steve放松的周末和Ann繁忙的周末。

（1）句意：Steve有一个放松的周末根据前句中was可知时态是一般过去时，所以用have的过去式had，故选C （2）句意：在星期天早上他和朋友在家玩游戏A.in the morning/afternoon/evening；B.at+时间点；C.for+时间段；D.on+星期Sunday是星期，所以用on，故选D （3）句意：它是相当好的时态是一般过去时，主语是it，所以用was，故选C （4）句意：他和妈妈去购物go shopping去购物，时态是一般过去时，所以go用went，故选B （5）句意：他和他的父母看脱口秀观看电视节目，用watch，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式watched，故选A （6）句意：听由一位受欢迎的歌手唱的一些歌A.高度；B.中等的；C.受欢迎的；D.长的根据句意可知是听受欢迎的歌手唱歌，故选C （7）句意：但是Ann有一个繁忙的周末A.但是；B.因为；C.或者；D.因此根据Steve和Ann周末的对比，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选A （8）句意：她从不停止工作A.经常；B.总是；C.通常；D.从不根据前句可知Ann周末父母，所以从不停止工作，故选D。

（9）句意：她去拜访叔叔并且帮助他做一些农活A.帮助；B.喜欢；C.询问；D.告诉help sb. do帮助某人做某事，故选A （10）句意：然后她出去遛狗go out for walk出去散步，故选B 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项2．完形填空    We see many animals，like rabbits，bees，birds，sheep and so on，but do you know 1  these animals say things? First，let's see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something 2  it runs away at once. When it runs，its tail moves up and 3 . When other rabbits see this，they run 4 . Many other animals use this kind of 5 . When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home. It cannot tell 6  bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. They may tell other bees 7  the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does. 8 ， a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several 9  sounds，each with its own meaning. In a word，every animal has its 10 language. 1. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where2. A. interestingB. dangerousC. near itD. happy3. A. upB. againC. downD. on4. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. tooD. back5. A. wayB. movingC. languageD. running6. A. the otherB. smallC. all theD. many7. A. whatB. howC. whereD. whose8. A. For exampleB. Very oftenC. As usualD. At first9. A. strangeB. interestingC. usefulD. different10. A. realB. ownC. easyD. old   【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们看到过很多动物，每种动物都有自己语言。

1）连词辨析句意：你知道动物如何表达自己吗？how如何，when何时，where在哪里，why为什么，由下文几个例子可知是指动物怎样交流2）形容词辨析句意：当兔子看到危险的东西会马上逃走由下文it runs away at once可知是“危险的东西”，interesting有趣的，dangerous危险的，near it附近，happy高兴的，故选B3）副词辨析句意：当它跑时，它的尾巴上下摆动兔子在跑时尾巴是上下摆动的up and down意为“上上下下”4）副词辨析句意：当其他兔子看到这种情况也跑这是它们交流的信号可知当它们看到其它兔子摇尾巴时是危险的信号，因为它们也跑quickly很快地，slowly慢慢的，too也，back返回，故C项正确5）名词辨析句意：许多其他动物也用这种方法可知很多动物用这种方法传递信息way意为“方法”；moving 意为 “运动”；language意为 “语言”；running意为 “跑”6）形容词辨析句意为：它不能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里此处是传递信息的，所以是给其它的蜜蜂传递信息，the other其它的，small小的，all the所有的，many很多，故选A。

7）连词辨析句意为“它通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里”根据It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 可知它们跳舞的目的是为了告诉其它蜜蜂食物在什么地方what什么，how如何，where在哪里，whose谁的， 故选C8）短语辨析句意：例如，当一个陌生人走近时它会叫根据上文Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does.一些动物通过像人一样弄出声音来表达自己可知此处是举了一个例子，for example例如，very often非常频繁， as usual像平时一样，at first起初，开始，故选A9）形容词辨析句意：有些鸟能发出有各自含义的几种不同的声音根据each with its own meaning.每种声音都有它自己的意义可知它会发出不同的声音strange奇怪的，interesting有趣的，useful有用的，different不同的，故选 D10）形容词辨析句意为：总的来说，每一种动物都有自己的语言根据上文内容可知每种动物都有自己的语言。

real真正的，own自己的，easy简单的，old旧的，故选B点评】此题考查完形填空这种题型全方位考查学生的综合运用语言的能力包括时态，语态，名词的单复数，固定搭配，代词，副词，形容词的用法等．做题时一定要结合前后语境，利用前后句的关系判断出所要填的单词，并在此基础上根据句子的需要确定各种变化形式．切忌盲目作答，每填出一个空都要有依据做完后根据所填答案再读一遍短文，检查一下前后语义是否连贯，是否符合前后语境，形式上有没有问题等，从而校正答案3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项     Seeing is 。