
考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语.docx
8页一、考研英语完形填空(一)红花绿叶词 红花词however /but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of ;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than; on the other hand ;unlike(转折和让步---对比关系) becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from ; because of/due to/owing to/on account of(因果) in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides ; still/ also; indeed/furthermore(递进) so that/so...that...(目的和成果)and/or/as well as(并列) which/than/that(关系词) 绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in case since/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise ; forever ; other than ; but for 补充:作为对的答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…(动词) Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much加强比较级(副词) Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…(形容词) Without; against; on; beyond; for(介词) 二、考研英语阅读理解(一)观点态度词作者态度题:ﻩ 理解全文主旨大意,体会作者的语调,特别注意形容词的修饰。
语调客观的有保存的不那么绝对的选项为对的答案;绝对或极端的态度或与原文形容词矛盾的选项为干扰项(1)褒义词:positive, supportive, sympathetic(同情的), defensive, favorable, approval, reserved consent(有保存的支持), enthusiastic, optimistic, admiring, wonderful, hopeful, enthusiastic support(热烈支持), confident, 等(2)贬义词: critical, negative, tolerant, worried, suspicious, skeptical, opposed, pessimistic, gloomy, apprehensive(焦急的), confused, puzzled, indignant, disgustful, biased, prejudiced, compromising, contemptuous(鄙视的), strong disapproval(强烈反对), cynical(愤世嫉俗的)等。
3)中性词:objective, neutral, impersonal(不带个人色的), detached(超然中立的)indifferent, uninterested, subjective, uninterested, 等考研英语完型填空或阅读理解中的高频搭配(1)be vulnerable to 易受…影响be immune to 不受…影响;免受…be indifferent to 对…漠不关怀be sensitive to 对…敏感be identical to 和…完全同样be similar to 和…相似be contrary to 与…相反be aware/conscious of 意识到…be ignorant of… 不懂…be keen on/be fond of 爱慕…be tired/weary of 对…厌倦be bored with对…厌倦be proud of 以…自豪be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧be superior to 优于…,比…高档be inferior to 劣于…, 比…差be preferable to 比…更可取/更好be comparable to 可与…相提并论/相比be equivalent to 相称于… 等值于…be parallel to 与…平行,类型于…be partial to 偏袒...偏爱...be bound for 前去...,开往...be bound to 一定be liable/apt/prone to 易于...be particular about 对...挑剔/讲究be curious about 对...好奇be mad about 疯狂于...be compatible with与...相容兼容 (2)be entitled to 有权利...,有资格...be devoted to 致力于be dedicated to 献身于be committed to 忠于... ;对...负责be addicted to 沉溺于...be attached to 附属于...be absorbed in 用心于...be engaged in 从事...be involved in 被卷入/参与...be concerned with 关注be concerned about 紧张be acquinted with 熟悉... ;理解...be reconciled with 与...和解be qualified for 胜任...,有资格...be fascinated with 迷恋...,痴迷于be related/linked to 与...有关be connected/associated with与...有关 (3)belong to 属于resort to 诉诸comform to 遵守;符合comply with 遵守object to 反对oppose to 反对stick to 坚持cling to 坚持adhere to 坚持adapt to 适应respond to 回应react to 回应access to 进入;使用contribute to 促成;导致apply to 应用于subscribe to 订购;认同appeal to 呼吁;吸引comment on 评论remark on 议论;批评concentrate on 集中于;专注于focus on 集中于;聚焦于insist on 坚持persist in 坚持depend/rely on 依赖于count on 指望,依托approve of 批准dispose of 解决掉abide by 遵守interfere with/in 干涉;干扰participate in 参与sweep across 横扫,席卷acquinte sb. with 使某人熟悉blame sb for 因...怪罪某人provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供compare...with... 把...和...比较compare...to... 把...比作....protect...from... 保护...不受...prevent/stop/keep/discourage/...from... 制止...做...deter/hinder/hamper...from... 制止...做...prohibit/ban...from... 严禁...做...dissuade...from... 劝阻...不要做...restrain/refrain...from...克制...不做...combine...with...把...和...结合起来integrate...with...把...和... 一体化;使...融入...trade...for...用...换取...replace...with... 用...替代...substitute...for... 用...替代...range from...to...在...和...范畴内变动vary from...to... 因...而异,因...不同而变化remind sb of...提示某人...accuse sb of...控告某人... charge sb with...warn sb of...警告...convince sb of...使某人相信...deprive sb of...剥夺某人的...inform sb of...告知某人...envy sb of...羡慕某人...suspect sb of...怀疑某人... (4)take actions/steps/meatures采用行动、环节、措施take effect 生效take a course 修课程take shelter 规避take turns 轮流take a road/route 走... 的路线make effort 努力take pains 努力,费心make use of 运用take advantage of 运用have an effect/influnce/impact on... 对...产生影响have faith in... 相信place an order for 订购,下订单place/put/ lay emphasis(stress,value) on... 注重,强调give/attach importance(weight) to...注重,强调pursue a career 从事一种职业draw/withdraw money from a bank 从银行提取钞票deposit money into a bank 往银行存钱run a risk/take a risk 冒险strike a match 划火柴strike twelve 报时issue a license/a policy/a new book/a password颁发;颁布;发行perform an operation/a play/one’s duty 做手术;演戏;履行义务seek an answer 寻找答案fasten seat belt 系安全带keep pace with 跟上keep in。












