duyinguze读音规则.doc

一、 元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [ bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 1-01 特例：vague vogue range paste plague change strange taste waste ache waste scythe opaque这些单词中的th ng gu ch st qu都被看作一个整体，都被看作一个辅音字母，其中的元音字母按开音节规则发音。

和以上读音现象不同的词有：tinge[i]1-02 many[e] any[e]1-04 English[i] pretty1-05 policeman[i:] machine[i:] 以上这两个词源自法语，保留法语发音fatigue[i:] 下面这两个词保留了古英语的发音 live[i] give[i]1-07 to[u:] do[u:] movie 1-08 woman[u] wolf[u] roller[ u] colour 1-10 put[u] Bush[u] cushion[u]二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [ ] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [ ] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [ ]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [ ] second tonight somebody welcome [ u] also zero photo u [ ] autumn diffcult [ju(:)] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作[i]音。

不符合规则的词2-7 icon[ :] n.【电脑】代表所指谓的图像 robot[ :] n.机器人 alcohol[ :] n.酒精aerosol n.烟，雾 phenol n.酚苯2-11 substrate[ei] n.【生化】【半导体】基质;底物三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [ ] come monkey love mother 3-01 water[ :] wane[ei] wake[ei]n 以上几个词都是开音节词 wag[] 3-02 ass[] tomato[α:] 字母a后面是字母t，不符合3-02规则。

这个词也可以按1-01规则来读 tomato[t meitou] banana[α:] 重读音节里的字母a后面有字母n，符合3-02规则由于重读音节里的字母a和后面的字母n并不是处在同一音节里，所以banana也可以读成[b nein ]3-03 cost[ ]3-04 colour[ ]四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词 arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [ :] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面 [ :] forty morning short [ :] word worker worse er ir st1:place w:st="on">ur [ :] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 例外的词4-03 attorney[ :]4-04 worn[ :] sword[ :] 4-06 quarrel[ ] 按3-01规则读 surround sur-不重读 suppose sup-不重读 collect col-不重读 worry[ ] 也可以读成worry[w ri] 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [ε ] care dare hare ere [i ] here mere ire [ai ] fire hire wire ore [ :] more score before ure [ju ] pure cure 　　are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音，例如：picture pleasure 　　重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。

例如：parent zero story during inspiring 　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象例如：orange very American paragraph 不符合规则的词5-02 there[ε ] where[ε ]5-03 cire[s rei]5-05 sure[u ]5-06 failure5-07 assurance5-08 burial[beri l] deteriorate六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ε ] air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 [ ] small ball talk wall all [ :l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [i ] hear dear near clear year [ε ] bear pear wear swear [ :] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i ] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [ ] young country enough [u:] group you soup 6-28our [ :] course your four 6-29 [au ] our hour ours 6-30 [ :] journey 6-31ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-32 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-33 不符合规则的词6-01 plaid[]6-06 because[ ] laugh[α:]6-07 ea的另外两种发音Seattle这个词中的ea并不是个字母组合，双写辅音字母强调其前面的单个元音字母a是重读音节，而且是个闭音节。

[i ] idea really [/] beautiful6-16 either[i:]美语发音 ei发[i:]音的例词很少6-20 abroad[ :] oasis[ eisis] oa并未构成元字组，不在同一音节6-26 knowledge [n li ]长音短化现象ou/ow的另一种发音[ :]，cough thought七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 编 号ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey 7-01ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[i]例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tion [ n] impression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后 [ n] vision decision occasion 7-05-tion在。