外研版初一英语下module9总结.doc

一．一般过去时动词变化规则动词变化规则规则变化： 　　1.直接加ed 如：work—worked 　　2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d 如：live—lived 　　3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed 如：study —studied 　　4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed 如：enjoy—enjoyed 　　5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 如：stop—stopped 不规则变化： 　　have/has -- had eat--ate see—sawam/is—was are--were go—wentdo--did take--took run--ran lend--lent sleep--slept get—got meet—met bring—brought buy—boughtthink—thought say—said give—gaveput—put write--wrote swim--swamdig--dug set--set tell--told补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。

1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点（注意：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always，never等连用4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而现在不那样做了) 5. 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时课本重难点知识讲解：1.golden, gold区别golden 形容词 金色的, 金黄色的, gold 名词 黄金, 金币 或 形容词金的, 金制的 2.finish用法finish sth/doing sth3.sleepy, asleep, sleeping 用法区别sleepy 是形容词，意思是：困倦的，想睡的。

asleep 是形容词，是表语形容词，只能做表语，意思是：睡着的be asleep 表示睡着的状态sleeping 是形容词，意思是：睡着的，不一定用做表语，可以用做定语，另外它还是个动名词fall /drop asleep 是动词词组，表示入睡（动作）例如：He has fallen asleep1. die of, die from，dying, deaddie of 表示“死于 ……病”或冻死，气死，或死于过度悲伤内部原因）die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外伤，事故，劳累过度外部原因）die from polluted air/overworkdie 常用短语die for one’s country 为国捐躯 die down 熄灭、平息 die off 绝种、枯死die away 消逝、静下来 die a heroic death 英勇牺牲5. open, close 用法详解6. lie [用法 ] 对“lie”和“lay”这两个词的用法和形式混淆不清下面把它们的拼写形式及意义进行比较： 现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于… / 在于… lay laid laid laying 放 / 下蛋 lie lied lied lying 说谎 *lie (n.)谎言 (tell a lie 说谎) 巧记 lie 和 lay 躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar; 产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag质量检测题一、词汇写出下列动词的过去式。

一． 词汇A． 给处下列动词的过去式形式hurry--- go---- buy---- begin--- destroy---know--- write--- come-- ride--- study--- bring---- take----read--- eat---- fly---- sleep--- die---- stay---- tell---- have---- say1．lose ________ 2．notice ________ 3．count ________4．do ________ 5．be ________ 6．walk ________7．pick ________ 8．live ________ 9．decide ________10．finish ________ 11．enter ________ 12．hurry ________13．knock ________ 14．push ________ 15．look ________16．play ________ 17．stop ________ 18．try ________C）用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．They ________ （study）together yesterday.2．We decide ________ （ go）skating next week.3．There are twelve ________ （month）in a year.4．They ________ （plan）their holiday just now.5．I ________ （stay ）at home ten minutes ago.6．He ________ （open ）his eyes and smiled.7．They are ________ （go）to Japan next Monday.8．The little girl wanted ________ （have）two more apples.9．She ________ （like ） playing basketball but she doesn't ________ （like ）playing football.10．Did you enjoy ________ （lie）on the beach?二、选择填空1．________ you ________ to the park last week?A．Were, go B．Did, go C．Were, went D．Did, went2．— Did you have a good time?—________.A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I was. C．Yes, I did. D．Yes, we are.3．Mike ________ his homework yesterday.A．didn't do B．wasn't do C．didn't D．didn't did4．The mother was very worried because her daughter ________.A．lose B．lost C．is lost D．was lost5．Betty saw a wallet on her way to school. She ________ and then waited for its owner.A．picked B．picked up it C．picked them D．picked it up6．He ________ his hometown after graduated from Qinghua University.A．came back B．went back C．returned D．returned to7．Mary entered ________ the house quietly.A．to B．at C．/ D．in8．— Do you know the boy ________ Tony?— Sorry, I don't.A．call B．calling C．calls D．called9．Don't point ________ others. It's not polite.A．at B．in C．on D．for10．My mother always ________ me fairy tales when I was a child.A．spoke B．said C．talked D．told11．Lingling knocked ________ the door, ________ nobody answered.A．on, and B．on, but C．at, and D．to, but12．There ________ no one there so she entered the room.A．is B．are C．was D．were13．He finished ________ the book and returned it to the library.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads14．John played ________ soccer and Kate played ________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/，/ D．/，the15．How ________ your journey?A．did B．was C．were D．are16. ( ) 11. I like this dress. Can I ______________?A. try on it B. try on them C. try it on D. try them on17. ( ) 15. When did you finish ___________the film last Sunday ?A. to see B. saw C. see D. seeing18.( ) 16. My teacher talked to me _______ my father.A. as B. like C. as if D. as like三、完成句子A）改正每行中的一个错误。

It was Children's Day. Early in morning, I, together with my1．________。