译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析.doc

译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解   Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）.  "Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假）.  "Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that?"  "It's my father, Mrs Black."（1）Peter is a         .         A. student                                    B. teacher                                    C. worker（2）Peter will be in          next year.         A. Grade Two                              B. Grade Six                              C. Grade Four（3）Peter often reads newspapers because        .A. he likes to read newsB. his father wants him to read themC. he wants to know when and where a football match will be（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because         .A. he is ill in bed.B. he wants to watch the football matchC. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons（5）Which of the following is right?  A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。

由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用stusent.              （2）句意：他下一年会是六年级由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade Six              （3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪由He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a      football match is going to be.可知，故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be              （4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at   four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to watch the football match              （5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打说自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误    If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.    People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.    First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).    Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.    Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.    Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves.    We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.    We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.    We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it. （1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly. （2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger. （3）We should follow the right way to escape. （4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。

1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多根据 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately  in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案    Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red. （1）What's the date today? A. On the 17th of August.                    B. It's fine.                    C. The 17th of August.（2）How is the weather? A. Sunny and windy.                     B. Sunny and hot.                     C. Hot and windy.（3）Can Peter swim too f。