2022年考博英语-浙江大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解3.docx

2022年考博英语-浙江大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Women want the same pay if they hold the same jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to ( ) in the housework.问题1选项A.doB.haveC.shareD.divide【答案】C【解析】句意：如果妇女从事与男子相同的工作，她们希望得到相同的报酬然而，在家里，她们不指望丈夫分担家务Share in为常用搭配，表示分享，分担选项C符合句意2. 单选题The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing（ ）.问题1选项A.surgeonB.suspicionC.ceremonyD.target【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析surgeon外科；suspicion怀疑；ceremony仪式；target目标句意：这篇报道提到一些重量级人物参加了此次闭幕式选项C符合句意。

3. 单选题A friendship may be（ ）, casual, situational or deep and lasting.问题1选项A.identicalB.superficialC.criticalD.original【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析identical同一的，完全相同的；superficial表面的，肤浅的；critical批判的，爱挑剔的；original原始的，最初的句意：友谊可以是 、随意的、情境性的，也可以是深刻而持久的根据句意可知填空处的词应与deep 和 lasting 意义相反，且与 casual 和 situational 意义相似，选项B符合语境4. 单选题She has decided to（ ） some money every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas.问题1选项A.lay downB.lay sideC.set upD.stand up to【答案】B【解析】lay down放下，制定，铺设，主张；lay side搁置，储蓄，留存；set up建立；stand up to经得起，抵抗。

句意：她决定每个月存点钱帮助三个贫困地区的农村女孩选项B符合句意5. 单选题There are not many teachers who are strong（ ） of traditional methods in English teaching.问题1选项A.sponsorsB.contributorsC.advocatesD.performers【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析sponsor赞助商；contributor贡献者，参与者；advocate拥护者，提倡者；performer表演者，执行者句意：坚决拥护传统的英语教学方法的老师并不是很多选项C符合句意6. 单选题With its stock price rising by 20 percent, the company becomes the second most ( ) technology firm in the county.问题1选项A.valuableB.worthwhileC.pricelessD.precious【答案】A【解析】valuable有价值的；worthwhile值得的；priceless无价的；precious珍贵的。

句意：随着股价上涨20%，该公司成为全县第二大最有价值的科技公司选项A符合句意7. 单选题Got milk? Be very afraid. Or, preferably, a bit skeptical. Some folks are about to try to convince you that milk is toxic. But the real question is, what’s more dangerous to your health: milk, or celebrities and activists embarked on the latest trendy crusade （改革）？ This month marks the publicity- pumped debut of the Anti Dairy Coalition, a band of physicians, self-described “Holly-wood personalities” and others who decry what they call “the health and nutritional risks of consuming dairy products”.The coalition, including its spokes-Jeremiah, writer George Plimpton, would have you believe that milk causes heart disease, cancer infections, asthma, allergies and tuberculosis. Robert Cohen, founder of the ADC （and author of Milk: The Deadly Poison, writes: “The Fountain of Youth and cure to illness can be obtained by giving up milk.”）Hyperbole aside, the ADC is spotlighting a question hotly debated by everyone from nutritionists to parents. Many patients ask doctors whether they should give up milk, like that supermodel they saw interviewed on TV. And to be sure, the ADC’s overwrought claims do have some scientific basis.Take heart disease. Foods like butter, cheese, ice cream and whole milk are packed with saturated fat （饱和脂肪）, which blocks arteries （动脉）and can lead to heart attacks. That’s why most nutritionists advise switching to low-fat or skim milk and eating more yogurt and cottage cheese than Haagen-Dazs and Brie. Even skim milk, though, can trigger allergies in some people, including infants, who in any case will get more iron and other key nutrients from breast milk or formula.So must you flee from milk entirely? Yes, says Cohen, who holds that skim milk is the devil’s brew. It’s full of — are you sitting down? — Protein. And here’s where the ADC starts twisting the facts to reach wild conclusions. Allergies are frequently triggered by proteins （ true; asthma is an allergic condition （true; it’s been increasing dramatically （true; doctors don’t know the cause （true; therefore, the protein in milk must be the culprit （罪魁祸首）？A similar leap of illogic assumes that because women in the Netherlands. Denmark, Norway and Sweden consume lots of milk and also suffer high rates of breast cancer; the former must cause the latter. Another clunker is Cohen’s claim that widespread lactose intolerance （乳糖不耐受）— the inability to digest dairy products — means milk is of little use as a source of calcium. In fact, many cases of lactose intolerance are mild and interfere only slightly with calcium uptake. Many people intolerant of milk can easily digest yogurt. And lactase tablets （乳糖分解酵素片）can make dairy products digestible even in severe cases.If milk isn’t the perfect food, it’s still got some big things going for it. It’s an inexpensive source of calcium, protein, potassium and other vitamins and minerals. And unlike other sources of calcium, such as, say, steamed kale, milk is a food kids will eat. The ADC feels that milk is the root of most human maladies （疾病）, but I can point to other single-issue obsessive who insist the villain is meat。