【精品原创】写作15.doc

II •写作15%研究生英语写作文体1・议论文（给出提纲）2. 图表作文（给出图表）3•看图作文（给出图片及文字说明）4•读后感（给出中文阅读文章）议论文写作布局结构第一段概述：提出当今社会的普遍观点或现象，热 门话题40第二段正文：出现这种现象的原因用三个论点来 说明如果原因难叙述就写影响如果是辨证型要有两个回合70第三段总结：我认为：解决问题的办法及建议，简要结论，提出展望40 第一段常用句：1. When it comes to (Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of imemployment / Chinas football / recycling / widespread coTTuption most people believe that... but other people argue that...说到……问题，许多人认为……，但 是也有人争辩说……2. Currently, there is a widespread concern over (drug abuse/ wildlife extinction / enviromnental pollution /organized crime / energy crisis / wq沧厂 shortages / traffic jams / traffic accidents /最近，人们广为关注 3. With the development of science and technology (market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / •• J an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / …)，随着科学技术……的迅速发展，越来 越多的人认识到……第二段常用句：1. 表示比较和对比1 Compared with 扌巴 和 相比2・陈述观点1) There are several reasons for..., but in general, they come down to three major ones有很多个原因…•…，但总的说来，有 以下三个最重要的原因2) Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.总的来说，优势如下3. 因果推理1) As a result of 作为 结果2) Because of 4.举例说明Take …for example.以……为例5. 陈述顺序At fir st... second... and finally...第一，第二，最后……6. 并列转承1) And...和，并且。

2) That is to say…也就是说 3) Not only...but also...不仅……而且……7.表示转折1) But...但是2) However...o 然而 8.表示递进1) Besides…除了 之外还有2) Even more…更为 第三段常用句：1. Obviously, it is high time thatwe solve the problem.显然，解决……的问题已经题迫在眉睫2. According to what has been discussed above, we can come to the conclusion that....从以上的讨论，我们可以总结为……3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to....解决这个问题还要很大的努力我们希望我们的努力能……注意：!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!图表作文，看图作文，读后感的写作 只是第一段的要求跟议论文不一样，例如:图表作文: 据的理解。

第一段介绍图表,说明你对图标上数看图作文：第一段介绍图画及文字说明，说明你 对图及文字的理解读后感： 第一段文章主题内容，说明你对文章 深刻含义的理解第二段和第三段要求基本相同所以 写作的技能、技巧、布局我们只需掌 握一种因此图表作文，看图作文，读后感的 写作常用句子要做以下相应的改变: 图表作文常用句：1 ・ As shown in the table (graph, chart).・.如上面图表所示 2. The percentage remained steady at...上面图表中百分比显示……的稳 定发展3 ・ The graph provides some interesting data regarding....上图给我们提供的数据表明……看图作文常用句：1. The picture with words shows that...上面图片及文字告诉我们……2. The picture with words provides some interesting facts...上面图片及文字给我们提供了一些有趣的…读后感写作常用句：1. The short paragraph above tells us a story about...这篇短文故事告诉了我们一个关于……2. After reading the story, I...读完这个故事后，我……3. What do we learn from...?从中我们知道…… 写作模板1（单一话题议论文） 第一段概述（大约40字）：When it comes to the topic of （作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）.Some peoplehold the idea that （人们的看法，观点）.As far as Pm concerned, I think （我的看法，观点）・SoI firmly support （object to） the （观点）.第二段正文（大约70字）:There are several reasons for this （这种现象或某种观点），but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows. To start with （第一个原因）・ That isto say （扩展介绍）.Whats more （带来的影响）.Secondly, （第二个原因）.Besides （扩展介绍）.As a result of （带来的影响）.And finally （第三 个原因或者影响）.Evenmore （扩展介绍）.Not only but also（带来的影响）.Obviously, it is high time that we （本段小结）.第三段总结（大约40字）:To sum up, I insist that （我的看法，观点）.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem. On one hand, （给 出建议）. And onthe other hand, （ 给出建议）.Ibelieve all these measures will certainly help to （改变某种现象，进一步兀書）•单一话题议论文选题1. Digital Education2. The Impact of the Internet on...3. Personal Quality of a University Studentk Plagiarism（剽窃）in Academic Field5. Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese5. Effects of Financial Crisis on College Students7. Drug Abuse3. Keeping a Good Mood写作模板2（辩证对比话题）第一段概述（大约40字）:Nowadays, when it comes to the （作文的话题及某种社会现 象，一般是作文标题），the answers may vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that （第一种看法，观点），but others arguethat （第二种看法，观点）.Asfor as Im concerned, both （上述观点一）and （上述观点二）.Iwill （陈述我的观点）for the following reasons. 第二段正文（大约70字）:In my opinion, （第一种看法，观点）can bring to （优势或者劣势）.For onething （阐述理由）.And it isusually （扩展）.Whafs more （带来的后果及影响）.Despite many obvious advantages of the first opinion, we can still find the second one also has some advantages when compared with the first. First of all （阐述理由）• Becauseof （扩展）• Even more （带来的后果及影响）.（第一个对比回合中，观点一与观点二必须有很好的对应。

第二个回合跟第一回合要求一样，要有比较对应） 第三段总结（大约40字）:From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion. It is undoubted that （第一种看法，观点） is as important as （第二种看法，观点）.So as for me, I agree to take the middle road. They both will play extremely important role in our modern society. Only in this waycan we become （总结，展望,呼吁） 辩证对比话题议论文选题1. On Knowledge and Ability2. Sport Spirits and Virtues of Our Nation3. Advantage and Disadvantage of A。