2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots精练 新人教版选修7.doc

2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots精练 新人教版选修7[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Most people declare for peace, and 　against　 war.2．My job is to help those who are junior 　to　 me in my class.3．Children, when 　acpanied　 (acpany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which 　is envied　 (envy) by other countries.5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour 　of　 the new law.6．Everyone has a desire 　for　 success while success only belongs to the hard­working people.7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound 　to end　 (end) in divorce sooner or later.8．The escaped prisoner, 　alarmed　 (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy 　for　 the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an 　affection　 (affect) for the city.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错) 1．She had a puter at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.　did→do　2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out.　alarming→alarmed　3．Thunders acpanying by heavy rain in this season are very mon.　acpanying→acpanied　4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him.　staffs→staff　5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school.　去掉第一个of　Ⅲ.佳句写作 1．我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。

It's a pity that...)答案：It's a pity that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.2．在海边住着一位老渔夫there lives...)答案：There lives an old fisherman near the sea.3．他母亲希望他当老师desire sb. to do)答案：His mother desires him to be a teacher.4．我想请你帮个忙好吗？(ask sb.a favour)答案：May I ask you a favour?5．他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了leave alone)答案：They have been left alone in the house for days.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2018·广州模拟)At Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newers, guide patients to and from the surgery area，and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don't take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They're robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today's robots don't just do the jobs of people－they actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, a robot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”．Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans, says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions，” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “Right now, it only goes，‘Ah, ah.’But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more plex sentences and moving on its own，” Asada says. “Next­generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will bee more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “We're going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them，”says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”[语篇解读]　机器人发挥着越来越大的作用，但是今天的机器人不仅做着人类的工作，而且它们看起来更像人。

1．What are some jobs robots already perform according to the passage?A．Greeting customers, producing factory goods, performing surgery.B．Building cars, driving passengers, providing directions.C．Giving advice, answering customer questions, planning events.D．Producing factory goods, building cars, greeting customers.解析：D　[细节理解题根据文章第一段第一句greet newers和第二段Robots have long worked in factories，helping to build cars and electronic appliances可知D为正确选项]2．What is the function of the second paragraph?A．To describe the functions of modern robots.B．To predict the future uses of robots.C．To explain how a robot works.D．To define what a robot is.解析：A　[主旨大意题。

根据文章第二段do the jobs of people和they actually look and act a lot like people，可知机器人能做很多工作，而且像人类一样行动，故推知本段主要介绍了机器人的功能]3．How would the Kansei robot probably respond to the word “fire”？A．Use language to warn nearby humans.B．Produce a worried look on its face.C．Activate an automatic fire alarm.D．Back up its memory files.解析：B　[推理判断题根据文章第三段The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words，可推知当听到fire这个词时，它表现出担忧的神情]4．Asada believes the next step for robots will be to develop 　________　.A．the ability to understand human mandsB．the capacity to interact with humansC．the ability to learn independentlyD．the willingness to work together解析：C　[细节理解题。